文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：过程系统中人机界面布局设计的实验研究

英文题名：Experimental Study on Layout Designs for General Interface in Process Plant for Process Plants

作者：滕红[1];王正东[1];涂善东[1];章文俊[1,2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学承压系统安全科学教育部重点实验室,上海200237;[2]加拿大萨斯喀彻温大学机械工程学院,加拿大萨斯卡通S7N5A9

年份：2008

卷号：24

期号：5

起止页码：79

中文期刊名：机械设计与研究

外文期刊名：Machine Design And Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：过程设备;安全管理;人机界面;界面布局设计

外文关键词：process plant ; safety management ; human - machine interface ; layout design

摘要：过程设备的操作安全与人机界面设计有着密切联系。本文主要是研究人机界面布局设计。首先,根据FBS框架理论及PCP理论给出了用于过程设备系统三类布局不同的界面,即S类界面,SS类界面和NS类界面。然后,对三种界面进行了相同系统操作环境下的实验比较,包括三个操作任务,分别是正常控制、错误检测和错误诊断。工作好坏由两种类型的测试指标评断:功能测试指标和主观测试指标。实验结果包括:(1)NS类界面在错误检测任务最有效,而且操作人员的脑力负荷最低;(2)S类界面最适合正常操作任务;(3)三类界面对错误诊断任务没有明显区别。最后,对实际生产提出界面布局设计应当采用NS类界面的建议。
Operation safety in a process plant is strongly related to human - machine interface design and management. This paper presents an experimental study on the layout design of the interface, three kinds of layout interfaces in the application context of the process plant were proposed, and they were called S, SS, and NS interface, respectively. The conceptual design of the three interfaces followed the FBS methodology, and the layout was based on the PCP. In the experiment, three general classes of tasks were considered, namely normal control operation, fault detection and fault diagnosis. Two categories of measures were used ： the performance measure and the subjective measure. The major results obtained from the experiment are ： （ 1 ） NS interface is the most effective one for fault detection ; besides, it has the lowest mental workload; （2） S interface is the best for the normal operation; （3） there appears no significant difference in the fault diagnosis for all these three interfaces. Overall, the experimental study suggests that the NS interface should be used in practice.