文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：集市村庄:基层市场与村庄的互嵌逻辑与发生机制

英文题名：Market Village:The Embedded Logic and Mechanism between Grass-roots Market and Village

作者：石伟[1];董国礼[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2021

卷号：32

期号：4

起止页码：134

中文期刊名：青海民族研究

外文期刊名：Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2021_2022】；

基金：2017年国家社科基金重点课题“农地产权改革与乡村社会治理体系研究”(批准号:17ASH012)阶段性成果。

语种：中文

中文关键词：集市村庄;基层市场;社会结构;互嵌;社会关系

外文关键词：Market Village;Grass-roots Market;Social Structure;Inter-embedding;Social Relations

摘要：市场与社会关系问题是经验研究的基本命题之一,集市为理解市场与社会关系提供新的解释框架。从市场行为与社会互动的关系出发,田野研究发现,基层市场与村庄是一种互嵌式的发展逻辑,成就集市村庄。基层市场嵌入到村庄熟人结构之中,利用非正式关系促进集市的发育。而集市在发育的过程中也建构出新的社会关系,影响村庄社会结构。集市村庄作为基层社会结构的一极,社会结构呈现为市场与村庄嵌套的立体结构,村庄内部遵循差序关系,社会边界具有开放性。在市场的形塑下,集市村庄的农民家计模式较为稳定,建构可预期的行动与认同单元。而基层社会中市场与村庄的互嵌式发展是农民应对社会变迁、结构转型的自主选择,体现农民的主体性,构成基层社会结构的复合形态。同时,将集市放置在村庄维度考察,亦是对施坚雅的基层社会结构理论进行补充和完善。
The relation between market and society is one of the basic propositions of empirical study.The market provides a new frame of interpretation for understanding the relation between state and society.Starting from the relationship between market behavior and social interaction,the field study found that the grass-roots market and village is a kind of mutual embedded development logic,the achievement of market village.The grass-roots market is embedded in the village acquaintance structure,and the informal relationship is used to promote the market development.In the process of development,the market also constructs a new social relationship,which affects the social structure of the village.As one pole of the basic social structure,the market village presents the three-dimensional structure of the market and the village,the village follows the order of difference and the social boundary is open.Under the shape of the market,the farmers’family planning mode of the market village is relatively stable,forming predictable action and identity units.The mutual development of market and village in the grass-roots society is the farmers’independent choice to deal with the social changes and structural transformation,which embodies the farmers’subjectivity and constitutes the compound form of the grass-roots social structure.