详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:pH对毛细管电泳分离多肽的影响
英文题名:Influence of pH on Peptide Separations by Capillary Electrophoresis
作者:徐益升[1,2];凌昊[2];杨金凤[1];于锋[1]
机构:[1]石河子大学化学化工学院,新疆石河子832003;[2]华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,上海200237
年份:2018
卷号:39
期号:10
起止页码:29
中文期刊名:化学教育(中英文)
外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Chemical Education
收录:北大核心:【北大核心2017】;
基金:在线教育研究基金项目(全通教育)(2017YB149)
语种:中文
中文关键词:本科仪器分析;毛细管电泳;多肽分离pH;电渗流;多肽吸附
外文关键词:undergraduate instrumental analysis; capillary zone electrophoresis; peptide separatiom pH; electroosmotic flow (EOF); peptide adsorption
摘要:设计了一个针对高年级本科生的毛细管电泳分离实验,用以研究pH对生物小分子多肽分离的影响。5种多肽包括Bradykinin、[Hyp^3]-bradykinin、Angiotensin I、Leucine Enkephalin和[Met^5-]-Enkaphalin,被用于毛细管电泳的分离实验。研究了毛细管电泳生物分析实验中最重要的2个因素即电渗流和样品吸附随pH的变化以及对于分离的影响。在pH一10的条件下,酸性多肽几乎没有吸附,少量的碱性多肽有吸附。在pH=6的条件下,碱性多肽具有非常强的吸附从而导致非常差的分离效果,在pH=2.3的条件下,5种多肽都能被很好地分离,由于多肽此时都带有正电荷因此几乎没有吸附。而在此pH,电渗流消失。对具有一定分析化学基础理论知识的学生而言,这是一个非常好的生物分析实验,有助于学生充分理解相关环境因素对仪器分析的重要影响。
We designed an undergraduate instrumental experiment to study the effects of pH on peptide separation by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Five peptides, Bradykinin, [Hyp3]-bradykinin, Angiotensin I, Leucine Enkephalin and [Met5]-Enkaphalin, were analyzed. Both electroosmotie flow (EOF) and analyte adsorption which strongly depend on the pH, the most important issues in bioanalytical CE, were evaluated. Peptide adsorption is not observed at pH 10 for acidic peptides but weak adsorption is observed for basic peptides. Basic peptides show strongest adsorption leading to poor separation at intermediate pH 6. At pH 2.3 peptides are well resolved and show no adsorption due to their positive charge state. However, the EOF disappears at pH 2. 3. This experiment is beneficial to the students who already have a basic knowledge background in analytical chemistry. It helps the chemistry students to understand the effects of environmental factors in instrumental separation analysis.
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