文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Plant diversity modifies multi-trophic interactions in croplands, grasslands and forests

作者：Wan, Nian-Feng[1];Li, Muyao[1,2];Shen, Siyuan[3];Zhou, Jun-Xiang[1];Zhu, Yu-Tong[1];Woodcock, Ben A.[4];Hu, Yue-Qing[3];Nakagawa, Shinichi[5];Tilman, David[6,7];Hector, Andy[8];Loreau, Michel[9,10];Reich, Peter B.[11,12,13];Dainese, Matteo[14];Isbell, Forest[6];Schmid, Bernhard[15];Wyckhuys, Kris A. G.[16,17,18];Gurr, Geoff M.[19];Wan, Linsheng[20];Eisenhauer, Nico[21,22];Hautier, Yann[23];Eskelinen, Anu[24];Bardgett, Richard D.[25];Kardol, Paul[26];Fraser, Lauchlan H.[27];Su, Qi[2];Qiu, Shiyun[28];Aartsma, Yavanna[29];Albajes, Ramon[30];Albrecht, Matthias[31];Ali, Md Panna[32];Alejandro Alvarez, Hugo[33,34];Anagonou, Corinne[35];Axmacher, Jan Christoph[36];Bahauddin, Dan[6];Bai, Yongfei[37];Bakker, Elisabeth S.[38,39];Batary, Peter[40];Bianchi, Felix J. J. A.[41];Boetzl, Fabian A.[42];Brandmeier, Jana[43,44];Bruelheide, Helge[45];Butcher, Buntika Areekul[46];Butt, Abida[47];Cai, Zhiping[48];Campbell, Alistair John[49];Cao, Fengqin[50];Cesarz, Simone[21,22];Chamorro-Lorenzo, Lourdes[51,52];Chen, Fajun[53];Chen, Jing-Ting[54];Chen, Julian[17];Chen, Li-Lin[55];Chen, Yiying[50];Clemente-Orta, Gemma[30,34];Croijmans, Luuk[41,56];Crowder, David[57];da Silva Pachu, Jessica Karina[58];Dassou, Anicet[35];Ramalho, Francisco de Sousa[59];Doering, Thomas F.[60,61];Ebeling, Anne[62];Fernandes, Francisco Sales[58];Geisen, Stefan[63];Gidey, Tesfay[64,65];Conde Godoy, Wesley Augusto[58];Guo, Jingwei[66];Hatt, Severin[67];Heimpel, George[68];Heinze, Johannes[69,70];Helzer, Chris[71];Horgan, Finbarr G.[72,73];Hu, Xiaoli[74];Huang, Zixuan[74];Jacobsen, Stine Kramer[75];Jactel, Herve[76];Joern, Anthony[77];Jonsson, Mattias[42];Kiriga, Agnes Waringa[78];Kosmala, Margaret[6];Kuang, Luhui[79];Kumar, Sarwan[80];Latiberi, Minoo Heidari[46];Li, Chaoxu[81];Li, Feng-Rui[82];Li, Frank Yonghong[83,84];Li, Jinhua[50];Li, Likun[53];Li, Qi[58];Li, Xiaofei[86];Li, Yi[37];Li, Yingbin[85];Liu, Ji-Liang[82];Liu, Jushan[87];Liu, Wei-Jia[88];Liu, Yinzhan[89];Liu, Zhanfeng[79];Losapio, Gianalberto[90];Lu, Xiaoming[37];Lundin, Ola[42];Ma, Quanhui[83,84];Madeira, Filipe[30,91,92];Malaquias, Jose Bruno[93];Moghaddam, Mostafa Ghafouri[46,94];Monmany-Garzia, Ana Carolina[95];Moreira, Xoaquin[96];Morente, Marina[33];Mutua, Bretor Katuku[78];Mutyambai, Daniel Munyao[78,97];Nakano, Yuta[98];Novotny, Vojtech[99,100];Ochieng, Lawrence O.[101];Pappagallo, Silvia[44];Paredes, Daniel[102];Petermann, Jana S.[103];Poelman, Erik H.[29];Portal, Orelvis[104];Qu, Ming-Jing[88];Ramos, Yordanys[105];Rizvi, Syed[106];Ruano, Francisca[33];Sang, Weiguo[107];Sans-Serra, F. Xavier[51,52];Sattler, Cornelia[108];Schob, Christian[109,110];Schrader, Julian[108];Schuldt, Andreas[111];Settele, Josef[21,45,112,113];Shang, Jing[114];Sigsgaard, Lene[75,115];Sosa-Gomez, Daniel Ricardo[116];Staab, Michael[117];Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf[118];Stevenson, Philip C.[119,120];Straub, Cory[121];Sujii, Edison Ryoiti[122];Sutter, Louis[123];Szefer, Piotr[100];Tahir, Hafiz Muhammad[124];Tan, Xiaoling[17];Tanada, Aimi[98];Brum Togni, Pedro Henrique[125];Torok, Edina[40];Tous-Fandos, Alba[51,52];Tovignan, Silvere[126];Tschumi, Matthias[31,127];Twerski, Alina[128];Utsumi, Shunsuke[129];van Apeldoorn, Dirk F.[56,130];Vogel, Cassandra[42,131];Wackers, Felix L.[132,133];Wang, Deli[87];Wang, Lianjie[134];Wang, Ling[87];Wang, Ming-Qiang[135];Wang, Su[136];Wang, Xiaodong[137];Wang, Xinyu[83,84];Wang, Yadong[83,84];Wang, Yong-Zhen[82];Weisser, Wolfgang W.[138];Welti, Ellen A. R.[77,139];Wenda-Piesik, Anna[140];Wu, Wenjia[79];Xi, Xinqiang[74];Xu, Qingxuan[136];Xu, Zhenzhu[37];Yi, Huimin[21,22];Zhang, Lixia[141];Zhang, Xiaoke[85];Zhang, Xiaoming[142];Zhang, Zhengqun[141];Zhong, Zhiwei[143,144];Zhu, Chao-Dong[54];Zhu, Hui[87];Zhu, Pingyang[145];Zhu, Yu[83,84];Zou, Yi[146];Scherber, Christoph[44,147]

机构：[1]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Shanghai Key Lab Chem Biol, Sch Pharm, State Key Lab Bioreactor Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China;[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Automat & Intelligent Sensing, State Key Lab Submarine Geosci, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China;[3]Fudan Univ, Inst Biostat, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China;[4]UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England;[5]Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, CW 405 Biol Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada;[6]Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;[7]Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA;[8]Univ Oxford, Dept Biol, Oxford OX1 3EL, England;[9]CNRS, Theoret & Expt Ecol Stn, 2 Route CNRS, F-09200 Moulis, France;[10]Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Inst Ecol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China;[11]Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;[12]Univ Michigan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Inst Global Change Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA;[13]Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia;[14]Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, Str Le Grazie 15, I-37134 Verona, Italy;[15]Univ Zurich, Dept Geog, Remote Sensing Labs, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland;[16]Chrysalis Consulting, Danang 550000, Vietnam;[17]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China;[18]Univ Queensland, Sch Environm, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia;[19]Charles Sturt Univ, Gulbali Inst, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia;[20]Jiangsu Coastal Area Inst Agr Sci, Yancheng 224002, Peoples R China;[21]German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Puschstr 4, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany;[22]Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Puschstr 4, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany;[23]Univ Utrecht, Dept Biol, Ecol & Biodivers Grp, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands;[24]Univ Oulu, Dept Ecol & Genet, Oulu 90014, Finland;[25]Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England;[26]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Mycol & Plant Pathol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden;[27]Thompson Rivers Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8, Canada;[28]Shanghai Wildlife & Protected Nat Areas Res Ctr, Wetland Res Dept, Shanghai 202150, Peoples R China;[29]Wageningen Univ & Res, Lab Entomol, POB 8031, NL-6700 EA Wageningen, Netherlands;[30]Univ Lleida, Agrotecnio Ctr, Dept Crop & Forest Sci, Rovira Roure 191, Lleida 25198, Spain;[31]Agroscope, Agroecol & Environm, Reckenholzstr 191, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland;[32]Bangladesh Agr Res Council, Crops Div, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh;[33]Univ Granada, Dept Zool, Fac Sci, Ave Fuente Nueva S-N, Granada 18071, Spain;[34]CSIC, Natl Museum Nat Sci, Dept Biogeog & Climate Change, C Serrano 115 Bis, E-28006 Madrid, Spain;[35]Natl Univ Sci Technol Engn & Math UNSTIM, Natl Sch Biosci & Appl Biotechnol ENSBBA, Dassa 999105, Benin;[36]UCL, Dept Geog, London WC1E 6BT, England;[37]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China;[38]Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Aquat Ecol, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands;[39]Wageningen Univ & Res, Wildlife Ecol & Conservat Grp, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands;[40]MTA HUN REN Ctr Ecol Res, Inst Ecol & Bot, Lendulet Landscape & Conservat Ecol, H-2163 Vacratot, Hungary;[41]Wageningen Univ & Res, Farming Syst Ecol Grp, POB 338, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands;[42]Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Box 7044, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden;[43]Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Heisenbergstr 2, D-48149 Munster, Germany;[44]Museum Koenig Bonn, Leibniz Inst Anal Biodivers Change, Adenauerallee 127, D-53113 Bonn, Germany;[45]Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobot & Bot Garden, Kirchtor 1,D3206108, D-06108 Halle, Germany;[46]Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Integrat Insect Ecol Res Unit, Bangkok 10330, Thailand;[47]Univ Punjab, Dept Zool, Lahore 54590, Punjab, Pakistan;[48]Shihezi Univ, Coll Agr, Shihezi 832003, Peoples R China;[49]Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Lab Entomol, BR-66095903 Belem, Para, Brazil;[50]Hainan Univ, Sch Trop Agr & Forestry, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China;[51]Univ Barcelona, Fac Biol, Dept Biol Evolut Ecol & Ciencies Ambientals Bot &, Barcelona 08028, Spain;[52]Univ Barcelona, Inst Recerca Biodiversitat IRBio, Barcelona 08028, Spain;[53]Nanjing Agr Univ, Dept Entomol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China;[54]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Anim Biodivers Conservat & Integrat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[55]Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Agr & Forestry Biosecur, Coll Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China;[56]Wageningen Univ & Res, CTR Cropping Syst Anal, POB 430, NL-6700 AK Wageningen, Netherlands;[57]Washington State Univ, Dept Entomol, Pullman, WA 99164 USA;[58]Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr ESALQ, Dept Entomol, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil;[59]Embrapa Cotton, Biol Control Unit, BR-58428095 Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil;[60]St Andrews Univ, Sch Biol, Ctr Biolo Divers, St Andrews KY16 9TH, Fife, Scotland;[61]Univ Bonn, Agroecol & Organ Farming Grp, Inst Crop Sci & Resource Conservat, Hugel 6, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;[62]Univ Jena, Inst Biodivers Ecol & Evolut, Dornburger Str 159, D-07743 Jena, Germany;[63]Wageningen Univ & Res WU, Plant Sci Grp, Lab Nematol, NL-6700 AJ Wageningen, Netherlands;[64]Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Forest Bot Dendrol & Geobiocoenol, Zemedelska 1, Brno 61300, Czech Republic;[65]Adigrat Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, POB 50, Adigrat, Ethiopia;[66]Henan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Lab Biodivers Conservat & Ecol Restorat, Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China;[67]Natagriwal Asbl, Gembloux Site,Passage Deportes 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium;[68]Univ Minnesota, Dept Entomol, St Paul, MN USA;[69]Heinz Sielmann Fdn, Dept Biodivers, Doberitzer Heide 9, D-14641 Wustermark Elstal, Germany;[70]Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany;[71]Nebraska Chapter, Nat Conservancy, POB 438, Aurora, NE 68818 USA;[72]EcoLaVerna Integral Restorat Ecol, Kildinan T56 P499, Cork, Ireland;[73]Catholic Univ Maule, Sch Agron, Fac Agr & Forest Sci, Casilla 7-D, Curico 3349001, Chile;[74]Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Ecol, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China;[75]Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark;[76]Univ Bordeaux, INRAE, Biogeco, F-33610 Cestas, France;[77]Kansas State Univ, Div Biol, 116 Ackert Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA;[78]Int Ctr Insect Physiol & Ecol, POB 30772-0010, Nairobi, Kenya;[79]Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China;[80]Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Plant Breeding & Genet, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India;[81]Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Coconut Res Inst, Wenchang 571339, Hainan, Peoples R China;[82]Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China;[83]Inner Mongolia Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ecol & Resource Use Mongolian Plateau, Inner Mongolia Key Lab Grassland Ecol, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China;[84]Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Minist Educ, Observat & Res Stn Typ Steppe Ecosyst, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China;[85]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China;[86]Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Changchun 130118, Jilin, Peoples R China;[87]Northeast Normal Univ, Inst Grassland Sci, Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosyst Natl Observat & R, Key Lab Vegetat Ecol,Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China;[88]Shandong Peanut Res Inst, Pest Biocontrol Lab, Qingdao 266041, Peoples R China;[89]Henan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol, Lab Biodivers Conservat & Ecol Restorat, Kaifeng 475005, Henan, Peoples R China;[90]Univ Milan, Dept Biosci, I-20133 Milan, Italy;[91]Santarem Polytech Univ, Res Ctr Nat Resources Environm & Soc CERNAS, P-2001904 Santarem, Portugal;[92]Santarem Polytech Univ, Sch Agr, P-2001904 Santarem, Portugal;[93]Univ Fed Paraiba, Entomol Lab, 12 Rodovia, BR-58397000 Areia, Pb, Brazil;[94]Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ctr Insect Systemat, Dept Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Fac Sci & Technol, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;[95]Univ Nacl Tucuman, CONICET, Inst Ecol Reg, RA-4107 San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina;[96]CSIC, MBG, Apartado Correos 28, Pontevedra 36080, Galicia, Spain;[97]South Eastern Kenya Univ, POB 170-90200, Kitui, Kenya;[98]Hokkaido Univ, Sch Environm Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan;[99]Czech Acad Sci, Inst Entomol, Biol Ctr, Branisovska 1160-31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic;[100]Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Branisovska 1160-31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic;[101]Egerton Univ, Dept Crops Hort & Soils, Njoro 20115, Kenya;[102]Univ Extremadura, Dept Vegetal Biol Ecol & Earth Sci, Avd Elvas S-N, Badajoz 06006, Spain;[103]Univ Salzburg, Dept Environm & Biodivers, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria;[104]Univ Cent Marta Abreu Villas, Ctr Invest Agr, Santa Clara 54830, Villa Clara, Cuba;[105]Univ Michoacana, Inst Invest Agr & Forestales, Tarimbaro 58880, Michoacan, Mexico;[106]Macquarie Univ, Appl Biosci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia;[107]Minzu Univ China, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;[108]Macquarie Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia;[109]Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Biol & Geol Fis & Quim Inorgan, C Tulipan S-N, Mostoles 28933, Spain;[110]Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Inst Invest Cambio Global IICG URJC, C Tulipan S-N, Mostoles 28933, Spain;[111]Univ Gottingen, Forest Nat Conservat, Busgenweg 3, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany;[112]UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Conservat Biol & Social Ecol Syst, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany;[113]Univ Philippines, Inst Biol Sci, Coll Arts & Sci, Los Banos 4031, Philippines;[114]Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Sichuan Engn Res Ctr Crop Strip Intercropping Sys, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China;[115]Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Plant Sci, Postboks 5003, N-1432 As, Norway;[116]Embrapa Soybean, BR-86001970 Londrina, Parana, Brazil;[117]Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Ecol, Univ Allee 1, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany;[118]Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany;[119]Univ Greenwich, Nat Resources Inst, Cent Ave, Chatham ME4 4TB, Kent, England;[120]Royal Bot Gardens, Kew Green, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, England;[121]Ursinus Coll, Dept Biol, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA;[122]Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol EMBRAPA CENARG, BR-70770917 Brasilia, DF, Brazil;[123]Agroscope, Plant Prod Syst, Route Eterpys 18, CH-1964 Conthey, Switzerland;[124]Govt Coll Univ Lahore, Dept Zool, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;[125]Univ Brasilia UnB, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil;[126]Univ Parakou, Fac Agron FA, Lab Econ & Social Dynam Anal LARDES, Parakou 999105, Benin;[127]Swiss Ornithol Inst, Seerose 1, CH-6204 Sempach, Switzerland;[128]Anhalt Univ Appl Sci, Dept Nat Conservat, D-06406 Bernburg, Germany;[129]Hokkaido Univ, Fac Environm Earth Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan;[130]Wageningen Univ & Res, Field Crops, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands;[131]Univ Hohenheim, Ecol Trop Agr Syst, D-70559 Stuttgart, Germany;[132]Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YO, England;[133]Biobest Grp, B-2260 Westerlo, Belgium;[134]Haikou Fuman Sanjiang Agr Dev Co LTD, Haikou 571133, Hainan, Peoples R China;[135]Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Mt Ecol Restorat & Biodivers Conservat Key Lab Si, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China;[136]Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China;[137]Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Cotton & Rapeseed, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Ind Crops, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China;[138]Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci, Dept Life Sci Syst, Terr Ecol Res Grp, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany;[139]Smithsonians Natl Zoo & Conservat Biol Inst, Great Plains Sci Program, Bozeman, MT 59718 USA;[140]Bydgoszcz Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Agron & Food Proc, Fac Agr & Biotechnol, Al Kaliskiego 7, PL-85796 Bydgoszcz, Poland;[141]Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Hort Sci & Engn, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China;[142]Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Bioresources Y, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China;[143]Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Heilongjiang Xingkai Lake Wetland Ecosyst Natl Ob, Changchun 130102, Jilin, Peoples R China;[144]Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, State Key Lab Black Soils Conservat & Utilizat, Changchun 130102, Jilin, Peoples R China;[145]Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[146]Xian Jiaotong L iverpool Univ, Dept Hlth & Environm Sci, Sch Sci, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China;[147]Univ Bonn, Bonn Inst Organism Biol, Endenicher Allee 1, D-53113 Bonn, Germany

年份：2026

卷号：12

期号：30

外文期刊名：SCIENCE ADVANCES

收录：;EI(收录号：20263221245309);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105046117223);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001837821700001)】；

基金：N.-F. W. was supported by Shanghai Agriculture Applied Technology Development Program, China (grant no. 2023-02-08-00-12-F04586), National Natural Science Foundation of China (32472634, 32172484, and 31401751), Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan from Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission of China (22015821000), and National Ten Thousand Plan-Young Top Talents of China. Y.-Q. H. was supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFF1205101) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (11971117). B.A.W. is supported by NERC NE/W005050/1 AgZero. C.Scher. was supported by EU-Horizon Europe DIVERsify (727284) and EU-Horizon Europe BioMonitor4CAP (101081964).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Abiotic - Biodiversity - Biotic - Ecosystems - Forestry - Livestock - Plants (botany) - Sustainable development

摘要：Multitrophic interactions can strongly influence the structure and functioning of ecosystems, but how plant diversity influences the direction and predictability of multitrophic interactions across agricultural and natural ecosystems remains unclear. Using 149 field studies across five continents, we found that, on average, increasing plant diversity tended to exert differential top-down and bottom-up effects in croplands versus grasslands and forests. Organic and nonorganic croplands exhibited 846 and 148% higher invertebrate natural enemy-to-herbivore abundance ratios under increased plant diversity, consistent with top-down control patterns where predator gains cause herbivore declines, enhancing crop outcomes. In grasslands and forests, increasing plant diversity was associated with bottom-up effects where enhanced productivity increased both herbivore and predator populations, with the enemy-to-herbivore ratio increasing 4.73% for grasslands and 21.2% for forests. Our findings suggest that biodiversity effects on productivity are not solely explained by direct plant-plant interactions and the resulting biodiversity-productivity relationship. Rather, they reveal patterns consistent with the framework of top-down and bottom-up effects, the relative balance of which may vary depending on ecosystem and management type. The magnitude of the effects of diversified farming on crop pests suggests that crop diversification may be an important avenue for managing crop pests preventatively and thereby enhancing agricultural sustainability.