文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Characterization of bacterial composition and diversity in a long-term petroleum contaminated soil and isolation of high-efficiency alkane-degrading strains using an improved medium

作者：Zheng, Jun[1,2];Feng, Jun-Qiao[1,2];Zhou, Lei[1,2];Mbadinga, Serge Maurice[1,2,4];Gu, Ji-Dong[3];Mu, Bo-Zhong[1,2,4]

机构：[1]East China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Bioreactor Engn, 130 Meilong Rd, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China;[2]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Inst Appl Chem, 130 Meilong Rd, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China;[3]Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;[4]Shanghai Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biomfg Technol, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China

年份：2018

卷号：34

期号：2

外文期刊名：WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY

收录：;EI(收录号：20181004877553);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000425095300016)】；

基金：This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 41530318), the Research Foundation of Shanghai (No. 15JC1401400), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. 222201717017).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Microbial community; Long-term petroleum-contaminated soil; Hydrocarbon degradation; Gellan gum; Bioremediation

摘要：Bacterial community and diversity in a long-term petroleum-contaminated soil of an oilfield were characterized using 16S rRNA gene-based Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing. Results indicated that Proteobacteria (49.11%) and Actinobacteria (24.24%) were the most dominant phyla, and the most abundant genera were Pseudoxanthomonas (8.47%), Luteimonas (3.64%), Alkanindiges (9.76%), Acinetobacter (5.26%) and Agromyces (8.56%) in the soil. Meanwhile a series of cultivations were carried out for isolation of alkane degraders from petroleum-contaminated soil with gellan gum and agar as gelling agents. And the isolates were classified by their 16S rRNA genes. Nine of the isolates including Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Rhizobium, Bacillus, Sphingomonas, Paenibacillus, Variovorax and Rhodococcus showed strong biodegradability of alkane mixture (C9-C30) in a wide range of chain-length, which could be potentially applied in enhancement of bioremediation.