文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：大城市利益博弈的人口空间响应研究——以上海市为例

英文题名：Changing Population Spatial Pattern of Metropolitan Cities as Response to Interests Gaming——A Case Study of Shanghai

作者：王春兰[1];杨上广[2]

机构：[1]上海市人口与发展研究中心,上海201100;[2]华东理工大学经济发展研究所,上海200237

年份：2009

卷号：6

期号：2

起止页码：85

中文期刊名：公共管理学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Public Management

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI2008_2009】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70603012)

语种：中文

中文关键词：大城市;利益博弈;人口空间演变

外文关键词：Metropolitan Cities;Interests Gaming;Response to Population Space

摘要：20世纪90年代以来,中国大城市人口空间相继发生变动,主要特点体现在以下几个方面:中心城区人口密度下降同时局部人口密度出现反弹;近郊区人口急剧增长且分布不均衡;流动人口在中心城与郊区呈现速度不一的增长态势,表现出与西方国家一般经验模型不同的特征;户籍人口与流动人口的郊区化步伐存在明显差异,人口郊区化出现二元结构。在利益博弈时代,人口空间演变这一社会现象背后的实质是一系列的利益冲突与博弈过程。基于这样的认识,采取了社会学与地理学的交叉协同研究方法,对那些主导大城市人口空间演变的利益冲突与博弈机制进行了剖析,这种跨学科交叉研究对城市宏观决策有一定启示意义。研究结论表明,政府回归公共利益代表的角色,并建立恰当的利益诉求与协调机制,是引导大城市人口布局调整走出困境的出路。
Since 1990, the population spatial pattern of China's metropolitan cities has changed successively, mainly embodied in the following aspects: in the inner city, population size sharply reduces on the whole,whereas population density rises in local areas;in the inner suburb,the number of inhabitants quickly and unevenly increases in the area close to the inner city and in some particular points;the suburbanization of floating population is rather peculiar and different with typical western model,and the number of floating population increases in both the inner core city and the suburb;there exists a dual structure in suburbanization between floating population and household population. In an era of interest gaming,human mobility and changing population distribution,a kind of social phenomena,is actually dominated by a series of hidden political process arose by conflict of interest. Based on such viewpoint, the present study adopts a new method which synthesizes sociology and geography, and analyzes those gaming processes that dominate population spatial pattern one by one. This kind of cross-discipline research is enlightening to macro decision-making of metropolitan cities. It is indicated that government should return to be the representative for public interests and be neutral in balancing various kinds of interests,and this is the way out of current plight for optimizing metropolitan population spatial pattern.