文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：历史文化类特色小镇旅游产业生态系统的构建与演化——以嵩口国家级特色小镇为例

英文题名：Construction and Evolution of Tourism Industry Ecosystem in Small Towns with Historical and Cultural Characteristics:A Case Study on Songkou National Characteristic Town

作者：景秀艳[1];方田红[2]

机构：[1]闽江学院经济与管理学院,福州福建350108;[2]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237

年份：2019

卷号：35

期号：3

起止页码：89

中文期刊名：南京晓庄学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：闽江学院科研启动项目“网络权力、产业空间组织与升级转型”(YSQ12001);闽江学院重点科技项目“网络权力影响下的企业网络空间组织与创新-以海峡西岸经济区为例”(MYK17011);福州市科技局科技项目“基于LCA和SIM模型的福州滨海新城形态模拟及其引领效应评价”(2017S132);上海市设计学IV类高峰学科资助项目:“全域旅游背景下旅游目地的全景化设计以及形象设计的理念与实践研究”(DB17023)

语种：中文

中文关键词：历史文化;特色小镇;旅游产业;产业生态系统;嵩口

外文关键词：historical and cultural characteristic towns(HCCT);tourism industry;industrial ecosystem;Songkou

摘要：借鉴自然界生态思想和种群组织生态理论,阐述历史文化类特色小镇的旅游种群构成及其生态关系:旅游种群分为消费、生产、调节、关联等种群。部分生产种群中的主导种群和核心种群可变异为复合种群。旅游种群间生态关系主要为共生、共栖关系,同一种群可通过空间集聚、产品创新等由竞争关系转变为互利共生、共栖关系。通过对嵩口国家特色小镇案例的研究发现:在初期,文化基因保护、设施建设、创新创业平台构建、小镇营销等是旅游产业生态系统萌芽的基础,调节种群起关键作用,主题馆、美食、民宿、购品店等业态首先生长发育,消费种群多为周边地区休闲人群;中后期,种群密度不断提高,旅游综合体、新旅游吸引物等生产种群纷纷生长,吸引远距离旅游消费种群,旅游消费种群又进一步催生新物种或促使衍生物种集聚,旅游产业生态系统有可能突破特色小镇的空间局限,逐渐实现全域旅游。
Using the ecological thought of nature and the theory of organizational ecology for reference,this paper expounds the composition of tourism population and its ecological relationship in towns with historical and cultural characteristics:tourism population is divided into consumption,production and regulation,association populations,and the dominant and core populations in some production populations can be changed into composite populations;the ecological relationship among populations is mainly mutual beneficial symbiosis and symbiotic relationship,and by spatial agglomeration and product innovation,the relationship among same populations can be changed competitive relationship into mutually beneficial symbiotic and symbiotic relationship.Taking Songkou Town as an example,the study finds that in the early stage,the protection of cultural genes,the construction of facilities,the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship platform,and the marketing of small towns are the basis of the sprouting of tourism industry ecosystem,and the regulation of population plays a key role.Theme pavilions,gourmet restaurants,boarding houses,shopping stores and other forms of business first grow and develop,and the consumption population is mostly the leisure population in the surrounding areas;in the middle and late stages,the population density is constantly increasing,and the production population such as tourism complex and new tourism attractions are growing one after another,attracting the long-distance tourism consumption population.Tourism consumption population further promotes the agglomeration of new species or derivatives.Tourism industry ecosystem may break through the spatial limitations of Characteristic Towns and gradually realize global tourism.