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聚合物辅助成型法制备纳米Co_3O_4/CeO_2催化剂及其对CO低温氧化性能研究    

Polymer-assisted synthesis of nanoparticle Co_3O_4/CeO+2 catalyst for carbon monoxide low-temperature oxidation

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:聚合物辅助成型法制备纳米Co_3O_4/CeO_2催化剂及其对CO低温氧化性能研究

英文题名:Polymer-assisted synthesis of nanoparticle Co_3O_4/CeO+2 catalyst for carbon monoxide low-temperature oxidation

作者:李文成[1];王际童[1,2];黄海鸿[1];乔文明[1];龙东辉[1];凌立成[1]

机构:[1]华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,上海200237;[2]中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所炭材料重点实验室,太原030001

年份:2016

卷号:36

期号:1

起止页码:294

中文期刊名:环境科学学报

外文期刊名:Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;CSCD:【CSCD2015_2016】;

基金:中国博士后科学基金(No.2013M540338)~~

语种:中文

中文关键词:聚合物辅助成型法;Co3O4;CeO2;CO低温氧化

外文关键词:polymer-assisted chemical solution route; Co3O4; CeO2; low temperature CO oxidation

摘要:采用聚合物辅助成型法,以乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)和聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为配位体制备了Co_3O_4/CeO_2催化剂,对其进行了氮气吸附、XRD、XPS、SEM、TEM、H2-TPR和CO-TPR等表征,并考察了材料的CO低温催化性能.结果表明,采用聚合物辅助成型法能够合成出具有三维空间网络结构的纳米Co_3O_4/CeO_2催化剂,Ce的加入有利于获得具有更小尺寸的Co_3O_4颗粒,并提高Co3+的相对含量,从而有利于CO低温催化性能的提高;Ce/Co的摩尔比为1时,样品具有最佳的CO催化性能,在催化温度为30℃时,可使初始浓度为100 ppm的CO完全转化;同时,纯氧气加热吹扫有利于催化剂的稳定再生.本研究可为CO低温催化剂的制备提供重要参考.
Co3O_4/ CeO_2 catalysts were prepared by a polymer-assisted chemical solution using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid( EDTA) and polyethyleneimine(PEI) as binding ligands. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by N2adsorption/ desorption, X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron( XPS), scanning electron microscopy( SEM), transmission electron microscope( TEM), H2 temperature programmed reduction(H2-TPR) and CO temperature programmed reduction(CO-TPR). The catalytic activities toward oxidation of CO over the catalysts were investigated at ambient condition. The results showed that Ce could facilitate the dispersion of Co_3O_4, resulting in the Co_3O_4 with small crystallite size. Moreover, it could also increase the content of higher valence state cobalt(Co3+), which possesses higher catalytic activity. The optimal Ce/ Co mole ratio was found to be 1:1, achieving a complete oxidation of CO at 30 ℃ for a CO concentration of 100 ppm. The deactivated catalyst could be easily regenerated via the heat treatment in the percent of oxygen. The present work provides a new approach of preparing the catalyst for low temperature CO oxidation.

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