详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:中空纤维膜生物反应器处理二甲苯废气
英文题名:Treatment of waste gas containing xylene by a hollow fiber membrane bioreactor
作者:修光利[1,2];张晓峰[1,2];赵康[1,2];徐利行[1,2];张大年[1,2]
机构:[1]华东理工大学国家环境保护化工过程环境风险评价与控制重点实验室,上海200237;[2]华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海200237
年份:2010
卷号:4
期号:10
起止页码:2287
中文期刊名:环境工程学报
外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2006BAK20B01-5);上海市重点学科资助(B506)
语种:中文
中文关键词:中空纤维膜;膜生物反应器;二甲苯;挥发性有机物(VOCs)
外文关键词:hollow fiber membrane; membrane bioreactor; xylene; volatile organic compounds(VOCs)
摘要:采用中空纤维膜生物反应器(HFMB)去除气态二甲苯,研究比较了不同进口浓度、停留时间以及悬浮液中生物量对二甲苯净化效果的影响。实验结果表明:随着进口浓度的增加二甲苯净化效率先升高后平稳,生化降解能力(EC)则明显升高;随着停留时间的增加,二甲苯的净化效率明显增加。实验发现最佳的实验条件是:悬浮液循环速率50 L/h,pH值介于6.5到7.5之间,溶解氧6 mg/L左右,停留时间tR=8.8 s;二甲苯的处理效率可达到92%以上。结果还显示二甲苯净化效率随悬浮液循环流速的变化而波动不大,进口二甲苯的组成对净化效率也有一定的影响。与传统的生物法相比,膜生物反应器可以实现气相和液相的分离以及减少占地面积,具有很好的发展前景。
The hollow fiber membrane bioreactor(HFMBR) was studied to remove gaseous xylene.The impacts of inlet concentration,residence time and the biomass on xylene removal were studied and compared.Results indicated that xylene removal efficiency increased first and then stabled off while elimination capacity(EC) increased greatly when the inlet concentration increased.When the retention time was larger,the xylene removal rate became larger.The optimal performance conditions were found to be: recycle rate of suspension liquor 50 L/h,pH value 6.5~7.5,DO 6 mg/L,retention time tR=8.8 s.The highest xylene removal efficiency can reach more than 92%.The results also showed that xylene removal efficiency changed little with the recycle rate of liquor and the composition of inlet xylene would impair the total removal efficiency. Compared with conventional biofilter,membrane bioreactor was a prospective technique because it made it possible that liquid phase was separated from gas-phase,and then it could lower the land use.
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