文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国社会工作发展的社会性转向

英文题名：The ‘Social’ Direction in the Development of Social Work in China

作者：徐选国[1,2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会工作系;[2]上海高校智库"社会工作与社会政策研究院",上海200237

年份：2017

期号：3

起止页码：9

中文期刊名：社会工作

外文期刊名：Journal of Social Work

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：2016年上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“嵌入性治理:中国社会工作本土化机制创新研究”(项目编号:2016ESH003);中国博士后科学基金第59批面上资助项目“嵌入性治理视角下中国社会工作本土化发展机制研究”(项目编号:2016M591613);2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“社会治理背景下我国社会工作行动本土化理论框架与实践体系研究”(项目编号:16ZDA084);2016年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究”(项目编号:16ZDA078)

语种：中文

中文关键词：中国社会工作;社会转向;嵌入性;社会保护

摘要：在社会转型、体制转轨过程中,社会工作不应该沦为一种"治理术",而应是一种致力于实现以人为本、回应社区需求的社会保护机制,这促使我们从长期以来对社会工作的技术型塑转向对社会工作"社会性"的关注。通过反思性地批判了现有关于上述议题的理论范式及其限度,笔者借助波兰尼的"嵌入性"思想和社会保护理论,尝试从社会公正、社会理性、社会保护和社会团结等维度构建社会工作"社会性"的理论内核,以作为思考中国社会工作发展的一种可能框架。同时,要实现对社会工作社会性的重塑,应将"社区"带回社会工作理论和实践的中心,将"社区"视为社会工作与社区大众互动的实践场域,重构"社区"作为人们生活、情感、精神共同体的社会属性,以在社区治理实践中探寻社会工作的"社会"真意。这是社会工作之于中国语境所需具有的"社会想象力"品质。
In the process of social transformation and institutional transition, social work should not be reduced to a 'governance', but should be a social protection mechanism that is committed to the realization of people-oriented and responsive to community needs, which has prompted us to turn the attention from the technology of social work to the 'sociality' of social work. By criticizing the existing theoretical paradigm and its limits on the above issues,and with the help of Polanyi's 'embedded' thought and social protection theory, the author tries to construct the theoretical core of 'sociality' of social work, from the dimensions of social justice, social rationality, social protection and social solidarity, as a reflection to consider a possible framework on the development of social work in China. At the same time, in the order to remodeling of 'sociality' of social work, 'community' should be brought back to the center of theory and practice in social work, and 'community' should be regarded as the practice field of social work and community interaction. Reconstructing 'community' as the social attribute of people's life, emotion and spiritual community can explore the real meaning of 'society' in social work in community governance practice. This is the 'social imagination' that social work needs in the Chinese language and culture environment.