文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：Selective Oxidation of Glycerol with Hydrogen Peroxide Using Silica- Encapsulated Heteropolyacid Catalyst

英文题名：Selective Oxidation of Glycerol with Hydrogen Peroxide Using Silica-Encapsulated Heteropolyacid Catalyst

作者：Yuan Mingming[1];Li Difan[1];Zhao Xiuge[1];Ma Wenbao[1];Kong Kang[1];Ni Wenxiu[1];Gu Qingwen[1];Hou Zhenshan[1]

机构：[1]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst Ind Catalysis, Sch Chem & Mol Engn, Key Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China

年份：2018

卷号：34

期号：8

起止页码：886

中文期刊名：物理化学学报

外文期刊名：ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000431609000006)】；北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2017_2018】；

基金：The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21373082, 21773061) and the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, China (15ZZ031).

语种：英文

中文关键词：杂多酸;化学分析;二氧化硅;合成方法

外文关键词：Glycerol oxidation; Heteropolyacid; Encapsulation; Formic acid; Hydrogen peroxide

摘要：The Keggin type heteropolyacids (HPAs) have attracted increasing attention due to their strong Bronsted acidity and excellent redox properties, which could play an important role in accelerating the conversion of bio-derived molecules. In this work, heteropolyacid (HPA, H4PMo11VO40) encapsulated by silica was synthesized by a sol-gel method and a sequential silylation technique (HPA@SiO2-N-2-S). The as-synthesized material was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The FT-IR spectra show that the HPA anions preserved their Keggin structure when incorporated into the catalyst. The XRD patterns show that HPA molecules are uniformly dispersed within the silica network. The SEM and TEM images confirm that the catalyst was composed of spherical nanometer-sized particles. The porous properties of the catalysts measured by the N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms indicate that the Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) surface area of pure SiO2 was 287 m(2).g(-1), but upon encapsulation of HPA into the silica matrix, a lower surface area (245 m(2).g(-1)) was measured for the resulting material. In addition, the pore diameter was reduced after silylation. Furthermore, the hydrophobicity of the catalysts was investigated by the measurement of contact angle (CA) with water. The SiO2 and SiO2/HPA catalysts were completely hydrophilic and the contact angle was close to 0 degrees. However, the contact angle of the silylated catalyst was determined to be 137 degrees, indicating that the silylation procedure significantly increased the hydrophobicity of the catalyst. The as-prepared catalysts were also used as heterogeneous catalysts for the selective oxidation of glycerol. The prepared material exhibited excellent catalytic activity towards glycerol oxidation, in which the glycerol can be selectively transformed into formic acid (ca. 70% selectivity) and glycolic acid (ca. 27% selectivity) using H2O2 as an oxidant under mild reaction conditions. The effect of the silylation procedure on the recyclability of catalyst was also investigated in this work. The characterizations described above indicated that silylation procedure can significantly increase the hydrophobicity and limit the pore sizes, resulting in high leach-resistance towards HPA, thus improving the recyclability of the silica-encapsulated HPA catalyst, as compared to the SiO2/HPA catalyst prepared with the conventional impregnation method. Furthermore, the conversion in the second catalytic run is even higher than that of the initial run, which is likely because more active sites are exposed after the first run. The catalyst can be reused for at least five cycles without any leaching of HPA. The spent catalyst did not undergo structural changes, as revealed by FT-IR, XRD, and SEM characterization. Moreover, it was found that the strong Bronsted acid additives played a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of glycerol.