文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：比较优势理论研究述评

英文题名：Review on the researches of the theory of comparative advantage

作者：刘钻石[1];张娟[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237;[2]上海对外贸易学院国际经贸研究所,上海201620

年份：2009

期号：8

起止页码：76

中文期刊名：经济学家

外文期刊名：Economist

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2008_2009】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：比较优势;规模经济;贸易结构

外文关键词：Comparative advantage; Scale economy; Structure of Trade

摘要：根据比较优势理论研究的新进展,本文对比较优势理论进行了系统述评。本文用超边际分析方法阐述Ricardian模型的均衡解是各国进行专业化分工并出口技术比较优势产品;本文分别用序列分析法和边际分析方法对HOV理论进行了分析,两种分析方法的均衡解都符合比较优势理论的基本思想。比较优势的来源除了技术、要素禀赋,还有规模经济、交易效率等,这些是决定当今国际贸易结构的重要因素。
According to the new developments in the researches of the theory of comparative advantage, this article makes systematic explanation on the theory of comparative advantage. Using inframarginal analysis method, this article explains the equilibrium solution to Ricardian model as each country＇ s participation in the specialized labor division and their export of the products with technological comparative advantage. This article analyzes HOV theory on the basis of series analysis method and marginal analysis method. The equilibrium solutions to both methods arc in accordance with the basic thoughts of the theory of comparative advantage. The sources of comparative advantage include scale economy and transaction efficiency besides technology and factor endowment. They are important factors determining the current structure of international trade.