文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：人工智能发展限度与社会可能

英文题名：The Development Limitation of Artificial Intelligence and the Possibility of Society

作者：侯利文[1];李亚璇[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2021

卷号：38

期号：9

起止页码：9

中文期刊名：科技进步与对策

外文期刊名：Science & Technology Progress and Policy

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CSH057)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：人工智能;技术本质;技术限度;社会建构;计算哲学

外文关键词：Artificial Intelligence(AI);Technical Essence;Limits of Technology;Social Construction;Computational Philosophy

摘要：以人工智能应用为核心标识的第四次工业革命深刻改变了人类社会发展进程,影响着社会建构自我的方式,也塑造了现实社会的发展形态。人与自然、技术的关系以及个体与国家、社会的关系已经被重新建构和型塑。聚焦人、技术和社会的本质三重维度,从哲学与社会思想角度对其进行源流考察和义理论辩,同时对人工智能技术本质进行反身性思考、批判性分析,继而将人工智能置于个体的、结构的及历史的视野中进行再认识、再审视和再建构。研究发现,人工智能议题存在外显和内隐两种反向但本质归一的逻辑,“社会为体、技术为用”的人机共生与“自由人联合体”的终极解放之间存在高度耦合,也预示着人工智能与人和谐相处成为可能。
The Fourth Industrial Revolution with artificial intelligence signifying its core has profoundly changed the development process of human society,affected the way of social self-construction and shaped the realistic society.Relationships between multiple subjects including mankind with technology and the individual with the state and society have been reconstructed and shaped as well.Focusing on the"essence of man","essence of technology"and"essence of society",this research aims to make reflective thinking and critical analysis on artificial intelligence technology by examining its origin and reason from the perspective of philosophy and social thoughts,so that we could place artificial intelligence on the horizon of individuals,structures and history for better understanding and reconstruction.We hold the views that there are two pieces of explicitly reverse but essentially accordant logic of artificial intelligence issues which set a high degree of coupling towards ultimate liberation of the free human union and foreshadow the possibility of a society in which artificial intelligence and people live in harmony.