文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：数智化时代生成式AI助力材料专业实验课程探索研究

英文题名：Exploration and Research on the Application of Generative AI in Supporting Materials Science Experimental Courses in the Era of Digital Intelligence

作者：佘砚[1];庄启昕[1];张浩然[2];左沛元[1];顾金楼[1];滕鑫[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海200237;[2]华东理工大学教务处,上海200237

年份：2025

卷号：38

期号：6

起止页码：958

中文期刊名：高分子通报

外文期刊名：Polymer Bulletin

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：数智化;生成式AI;助力;实验课程

外文关键词：Digital-intelligent transformation;Generative AI;Support;Experimental courses

摘要：在数智化时代,生成式人工智能(generative AI,简称“生成式AI”)技术凭借其在数据分析和智能反馈等领域的优势,为高校实验课程的建设带来了全新的视角和解决方案。本文以华东理工大学开发的高分子化学实验AI助手为例,探索了基于大语言模型和检索增强生成技术的智能教学解决方案,该AI助手为实验教学创设因材施教的教学新模式、打造沉浸式学习新形态,并推动了智能化教学管理新变革,有效解决了传统实验教学中资源受限、指导不足等难题。通过实验教学效果评价,“使用AI助手组”的学生绝大多数认为AI助手能显著提升学生的理论知识掌握和实验操作能力,教学模式效果良好,验证了生成式AI助力材料专业实验课程的可行性与优势,为推动高等教育数智化转型提供了创新范例,也为生成式AI推广应用到更多课程教学提供了有益参考。
In the era of digital intelligence,the advantages of generative AI technology in data analysis,intelligent feedback,and other areas provide a new perspectives and solutions for the development of experimental courses in higher education.This paper takes the polymer chemistry experiment AI assistant developed by the East China University of Science and Technology as an example to explore an intelligent teaching solution based on LLM+RAG technology.The AI assistant creates a personalized teaching model,builds an immersive learning experience,and promotes a new paradigm in intelligent teaching management,addressing the challenges of resource limitations and inadequate guidance in traditional experimental teaching.Through the evaluation of experimental teaching outcomes,the majority of students in the“AI-assisted group”believed that the AI assistant significantly enhanced their theoretical knowledge and experimental skills,and the teaching model showed positive results.This study validates the feasibility and advantages of Generative AI in supporting experimental courses in materials science,providing an innovative example for the digital transformation of higher education,and offering valuable insights for the broader application of Generative AI in course teaching.