文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：人与自然和谐共生的现代化之人学意涵

英文题名：The Anthropological Meaning of the Modernization of Harmonious Coexistence between Human and Nature

作者：杜仕菊[1];叶晓宣[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院,上海200237

年份：2023

卷号：17

期号：6

起止页码：9

中文期刊名：中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：教育部哲学社科研究重大课题攻关项目(21JZD003)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：人与自然和谐共生;人学;现实的人;人的主体性;人的自由全面发展

外文关键词：harmonious coexistence of human and nature;anthropology;realistic man;human subjectivity;free and comprehensive development of man

摘要：人与自然和谐共生的现代化是立足于人民群众对美好生态环境的向往和我国不断发展的实践所提出的重要命题,蕴含丰富的马克思主义人学意涵。“现实的人”是其价值起点,人与自然和谐共生的现代化充分展现了对“现实的人”的生存境遇、生态需要和生活方式的关注。人的主体性发挥是人与自然和谐共生的现代化的实现因素,包括主体能动性、主体自主性和主体自为性三个方面。其中主体能动性侧重于指人具有改造自然的意识;主体自主性侧重于指人具有改造自然的能力;主体自为性侧重于指人能根据目的对自然进行改造。人的全面发展是人与自然和谐共生的现代化的价值旨归,通过满足人所需的物质条件、生态场域和精神享受促进人的全面发展。人与自然和谐共生的现代化是中国式现代化在生态维度的鲜明特征,超越了西方资本主义现代化“资本主宰”的固化逻辑,彰显对人的现实关切和终极关怀,闪烁着耀眼的马克思主义人学光芒,充分展现人民群众是人与自然和谐共生的现代化的利益主体、实践主体、享有主体和评判主体,为建设真正属人的地球生命共同体提供了中国智慧和中国方案。
The modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature is an important proposition based on the people′s aspiration for a better ecological environment and the practice of China′s continuous development,and it is rich in Marxist anthropological connotations.The“real people”is the starting point of its value,and the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature fully demonstrates the concern for the living conditions,ecological needs and lifestyles of the“real people”.Human subjectivity is the realization factor of modernizing the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,including the three aspects of subjectivity,autonomy and self-activity.Among them,subjectivity focuses on people′s awareness of transforming nature;subjective autonomy focuses on people′s ability to transform nature;and subjectivity focuses on people′s ability to transform nature according to their purpose.The comprehensive development of human beings is the value of the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,which promotes the comprehensive development of human beings by satisfying the material conditions,ecological field and spiritual enjoyment required by human beings.The modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature is the distinctive feature of Chinese modernization in the ecological dimension,which transcends the solidified logic of“capital domination”of western capitalist modernization,manifests the realistic concern and ultimate care for human beings,and glitters with the dazzling light of Marxist anthropology,and fully demonstrates that the masses are the main body of interests,practice and enjoyment of the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.It fully demonstrates that the people are the main body of interest,practice,enjoyment and judgement in the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature,and provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese programs for the construction of a truly human community of life on earth.