文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：浅谈几种同分异构体的质谱解析

英文题名：Discussion on Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Several Isomers

作者：钱俊红[1];夏玮[1];张文清[1];刘海燕[1];胡坪[1];王燕[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院,上海200237

年份：2020

卷号：35

期号：2

起止页码：92

中文期刊名：大学化学

外文期刊名：University Chemistry

基金：华东理工大学基础课程教学团队建设项目(YJ0126123);华东理工大学专业核心课程项目;谱学导论上海市重点课程.

语种：中文

中文关键词：质谱解析;同分异构体;裂解规律;羰基化合物;饱和含氧化合物

外文关键词：Mass spectrometric analysis;Isomers;Fragmentation pattern;Carbonyl compounds;Saturated oxygenates

摘要：质谱解析是波谱分析课程教学的重点和难点,有机化合物裂解规则是质谱解析的关键,掌握有机化合物质谱的碎裂规律对于化合物结构解析很有帮助。本文从本科教学的实际出发,对三类常见同分异构体羧酸-酯、醇-醚及直链-支链化合物的质谱碎裂规律进行梳理,并通过具体质谱解析实例帮助学生学习、掌握有机化合物的基本裂解规律,提高质谱解析能力。
Mass spectrometric analysis is a key and difficult issue in teaching of spectroscopic analysis course. Moreover, fragmentation patterns are the key points for mass spectrometric analysis. Understanding the dissociation rules of organic compounds will help the students to analyze the chemical structures. From the viewpoint of teaching practice, we review in this paper the fragmentation patterns of some common isomers such as acids-esters, alcoholsethers, and straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl groups. In addition, some classic examples were presented to help the students to grasp the fragmentation patterns as well as to improve their ability of mass spectrometric analysis.