文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：制造业转移、劳动力流动是否抑制了城乡收入差距的扩大

英文题名：Whether the Manufacturing Transfer and Labor MobilitySuppressed the Expansion of Urban-Rural Income Gap

作者：韩军[1];孔令丞[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学;[2]华东理工大学商学院

年份：2020

期号：11

起止页码：58

中文期刊名：经济学家

外文期刊名：Economist

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于绿色全产业链的产业与企业转型升级研究”(15ZDB161);国家社会科学基金重点项目“全球贸易形势下我国制造业转型升级路径与对策研究”(2DAJY008)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：制造业转移;劳动力流动;收入差距

外文关键词：Manufacturing Transfer;Labor Mobility;Income Gap

摘要：基于中国30个省市1991—2018年面板数据,考察了制造业迁入和迁出,劳动力净流入与净流出对城乡收入差距的影响。结论表明;(1)制造业的迁入和劳动力流动均对城乡居民绝对可支配收入具有显著正向促进作用,但制造业迁入和劳动力的流动对城镇居民可支配收入增加均显著大于农村,制造业迁出抑制了城乡居民绝对可支配收入增加。(2)通过城乡相对收入差距考察,在整体上制造业转移和劳动力流动均扩大了城乡收入差距。进一步区分制造业转移方向发现,在制造业迁出情况下,劳动力流动和制造业迁出均扩大了城乡收入差距,在制造业转移情况下,劳动力流动同样扩大了城乡收入差距。(3)在区分劳动力流动方向条件下,劳动力净流入没有抑制城乡收入差距的扩大化。而在劳动力净流出条件下,劳动力流动和制造业转移均抑制了城乡收入差距。
Based on panel data from 30 provinces and cities in China from 1991 to 2018,this article examines the impact of the inflow and outflow of manufacturing industries,the net labor inflow and net outflow on the urban-rural income gap.The conclusions show that:(1)The inflow of manufacturing industry and labor mobility had a significant positive effect on the abso?lute disposable income of urban and rural residents.And the increase in disposable income of urban residents due to the inflow of manufacturing industry and labor mobility was significantly greater than that of rural residents.The outflow of manufacturing industry restrained the increase in absolute disposable income of urban and rural residents.(2)Through the investigation of the relative income gap between urban and rural areas,overall the transfer of manufacturing industry and labor mobility widened the income gap between urban and rural areas.Further distinguishing the direction of manufacturing transfer,this paper finds that in the case of manufacturing outflow,labor mobility and manufacturing outflow both expanded the urban-rural income gap,and in the case of manufacturing inflow,labor mobility also widened the urban-rural income gap.(3)Under the condition of distinguish?ing the direction of labor mobility,the net inflow of labor did not prevent the expansion of the urban-rural income gap.Under the condition of net labor outflow,labor mobility and manufacturing transfer suppressed the urban-rural income gap.