文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：地区社会信任能促进个体创业吗?--来自全球31个国家的经验证据

英文题名：Can Regional Social Trust Promote Entrepreneurship?--Empirical Evidence from 31 Countries

作者：宋渊洋[1];赵嘉欣[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

年份：2020

卷号：32

期号：2

起止页码：106

中文期刊名：研究与发展管理

外文期刊名：R&D Management

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“东道国社会信任、海外子公司治理结构设计及绩效的关系研究”(71772062)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：创业;社会信任;非正式制度;创业知识;创业技能;创业网络

外文关键词：entrepreneurship;social trust;informal institution;entrepreneurial knowledge;entrepreneurial skill;entrepreneurial network

摘要：本研究致力于揭示地区社会信任这一重要的非正式制度对个体创业的影响。基于理论分析和来自全球31个国家的101 595条个体创业数据的实证检验发现:地区外群体社会信任对个体创业有正向影响,地区内群体社会信任对个体创业有负向影响,说明社会信任是个体创业的重要影响因素;创业知识和技能以及创业网络会强化外群体社会信任对个体创业的正向影响,弱化内群体社会信任对个体创业的负向影响,说明创业知识和技能以及创业网络有助于个体更好地利用外群体社会信任伴随的潜在机会和抵御内群体社会信任伴随的可能威胁。进一步的分析还发现,地区社会信任通过影响个体识别创业机会进而对个体创业产生影响。本研究将关注点从正式制度环境转移到非正式制度环境,不仅丰富和拓展了非正式制度环境与创业相关研究,而且对个体制定创业决策以及国家优化创业环境有重要启示。
It investigated the influence of regional social trust on starting business to enrich current research. Based on theoretical analyses and empirical tests of 101 595 observations from 31 countries,the results show that:regional outgroup trust has a positive effect,while regional in-group trust has a negative effect on the likelihood of starting business,indicating that social trust plays an important role on entrepreneurship;entrepreneurial knowledge and skills as well as entrepreneurial network strengthen the positive effect of out-group trust while weaken the negative effect of in-group trust on the likelihood of starting business,suggesting that the individuals with rich entrepreneurial knowledge,skills and network can better utilize the potential opportunities associated with out-group trust and neutralize the possible threats associated with in-group trust. In addition,further analyses show that regional social trust influences entrepreneurship by enabling individuals to identify entrepreneurial opportunities. It shifts the focus from formal institutions to informal ones,which not only enriches the research on informal institutions and entrepreneurship,but also generates practical implications for individuals to make entrepreneurial decisions and for government to improve the entrepreneurial environment.