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Physicochemical regulations of nanoconfined two-dimensional spacing toward highly-selective NH_(3) sensing    

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:Physicochemical regulations of nanoconfined two-dimensional spacing toward highly-selective NH_(3) sensing

作者:Tianshu Chu[1,2,3];Xinyuan Mao[1,2,3];Linfeng Li[1,2,3];Tao Wang[1,2,3];Xiaoyuan Wang[1,2,3,4];Bowei Zhang[1,2,3,4];Fu-Zhen Xuan[1,2,3]

机构:[1]Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;[2]Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;[3]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;[4]CPCIF Key Laboratory of Power Battery Systems and Safety,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China

年份:2026

卷号:19

期号:1

起止页码:1145

中文期刊名:Nano Research

外文期刊名:纳米研究(英文版)

基金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52422505 and 12274124);the Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52321002).

语种:英文

中文关键词:two-dimensional(2D)materials;physicochemical regulation;ion intercalation;gas sensing;nanoconfined space

摘要:Nanoscale confinement environments often affect the transport mechanisms of nanofluids.Understanding the dynamic behavior of molecules in two-dimensional(2D)confined channels is of great importance in the areas of sensing,catalysis and energy storage.As a popular candidate for a new type of gas sensing material,MXenes have the problem of nonselectivity towards polar gases with slow responses,which severely limits their applications.Here,we report a study on regulating the confinement effect of 2D channels between MXene layers through annealing treatment and ion(Na^(+))intercalation for high-performance ammonia(NH_(3))sensing.Firstly,the annealing treatment accurately modulates the size of the 2D channels to effectively block the entry of large-size gas molecules and improve the selectivity for NH_(3).Ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)also confirms that the modulated channel size has a special"nano-pumping effect",which can accelerate the dynamic behavior of NH_(3) molecules in the 2D confined space.Moreover,the intercalation of Na+ions increases the adsorption capacity of NH_(3).Therefore,the"nano-pumping effect"and theintercalation of Na+ions effectively enhance the response speed and sensitivity of MXene to NH_(3),respectively.The experimental results show that the modified Ti_(3)C_(2) exhibits high sensitivity(0.17),rapid response(181 s),excellent selectivity and stability towards NH_(3).

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