文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“语句”和“代词”的设定对英汉指代消解影响的对比分析

英文题名：Effects of Centering Parameters "Utterance" and "R1—Pronoun" on Chinese and English Anaphora Resolution:A Contrastive Study

作者：孙珊珊[1];许余龙[2];段嫚娟[3];付相君[4]

机构：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083;[2]上海外国语大学语言研究所,上海200083;[3]俄亥俄州立大学语言学系,美国43210-1298;[4]华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院,上海200237

年份：2013

卷号：36

期号：2

起止页码：13

中文期刊名：外国语

外文期刊名：Journal of Foreign Languages

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：上海外国语大学青年基金项目(项目号kx18/068);上海外国语大学青年基金项目(项目号:kx18/002);上海外国语大学青年教师科研创新团队资助;国家社会科学基金资助项目(批准号:05BYY036)资助;上海市优秀青年教师科研专项基金(编号:YQ052013)支持

语种：中文

中文关键词：篇章回指;指代消解;向心理论;参数化研究;对比研究

外文关键词：discourse anaphora; anaphora resolution; Centering Theory; parametric approach; contrastive study

摘要：本文以向心理论的参数化研究为理论框架,通过对标注语料的分析,初步探讨了"语句"与"代词"这两个参数的设定对英汉指代消解影响的异同。研究结果表明,英汉两种语言的指代消解首先表现为一定程度的一致性:1)将语句设定为小句所得到的零形代词消解结果,要普遍优于将语句设定为自然句;2)零形代词的消解准确率要远高于第三人称代词;3)代词的设定对指代消解的影响要比语句大;4)做主语的指代词的消解结果要好于做其他语法角色的指代词。两种语言同时也表现出一定的差异性:1)汉语在两种语句设定下的消解准确率都远高于英语;2)语句的设定对英语第三人称代词消解的影响要远远大于汉语。
This paper adopts a parametric approach to the Centering Theory and carries out an analysis of the annotated corpora of Chinese and English folklore and children＇ s stories to examine the effects of the setting of two Centering parameters, namely ＂utterance＂ and ＂R1 - pronoun＂ , on the resolution of Chinese and English anaphora. Results show that there are following similarities in the two languages ： 1 ） identifying utterances with clauses yields a significantly higher precision rate in zero anaphora resolution than identifying them with sentences; 2） zero anaphora resolution achieves a much better result than pronoun resolution ; 3 ） the setting of the ＂R1 - pronoun＂ parameter has a much stronger impact on the resolution than the ＂utterance＂ parameter, and 4 ） the resolution of anaphors on the subject position shows a better result than those on other grammatical positions. However, differences are also found between the two languages： 1 ） Chinese anaphora resolution yields much higher precision rates than the English one in both of the two definitions of ＂ utterance＂, and 2 ） the setting of ＂utterance＂ produces a stronger effect on pronoun resolution in English than in Chinese.