文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：支配与依附:村庄主从权力结构研究——基于村庄精英角色的分析

英文题名：Domination and Dependence: Village Principal-Subordinate Power Structure:An Analysis Based on the Roles of Village Elites

作者：郭圣莉[1];王颖颖[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2017

卷号：24

期号：6

起止页码：81

中文期刊名：行政论坛

外文期刊名：Administrative Tribune

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目"政府干预与农业现代转型的条件;风险及其限度研究"(16BGL156)

语种：中文

中文关键词：市场经济;经济能人;村庄精英;权威结构

外文关键词：market economy, economic able person, village elites, power structure village

摘要：村庄精英与村庄权力结构一直是农村研究的热点。以往研究认为,后公社制度导致体制外精英的再次出现,并与体制内精英竞争权力,从而在整体上形成村庄二元权力结构。苏北L村庄案例显示,随着市场化的深入和政府政策的变化,村庄精英组织人特征趋于弱化,自利人特征趋于强化,他们从自我利益出发建立了精英利益网络,并以核心者为中心构成主从二元结构。村民的原子化和村庄关系的日益疏离是这一权力结构运行的条件。根据村庄经济结构和宗族现状的不同,又可将主从二元结构模式分为行政主导型和操纵型两类。
Village elites and village power structure have always been the focus of the rural research. Previous studies suggest that the post-commune system leads to the re-emergence of outside-system elites, who compete for the power with the inside-system elites, and therefore the village dual-power structure forms. As shown in the case of L village in northern Jiangsu province, village elites＇ characteristics as organizational individuals tend to be weakened whilst their characteristics of being self-interest become apparent with the deepening of marketiza- tion and changes of government policy. They established an elite interest network based on their own interests, and formed the principal-subordinate dual-power structure taking the core elites as the center. The atomization of villagers and the increasing alienation of village relationship are the operation conditions of this power structure. The principal-subordinate dual power structure can be divided into two types based on the variations of economic and clan structure： the administrative leading mode and the manipulative mode.