文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从嵌入系统到嵌入生活:我国社会工作的范式转向与时代选择

英文题名：From Embedding System to Embedding Life: The Paradigm Shift and Choice of the Era for Social Work in China

作者：徐选国[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2019

卷号：19

期号：3

起止页码：7

中文期刊名：社会工作与管理

外文期刊名：Social Work and Management

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"城市社区社会工作理论创新及整合行动体系构建研究"(17CSH051);国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色社会体制改革与社会治理创新研究"(16ZDA078);国家社会科学基金青年项目"社会工作融入基层社会治理的路径差异与模式创新研究"(18CSH057);国家社会科学基金重大项目"社会治理背景下我国社会工作行动本土化理论框架与实践体系研究"(16ZDA084)

语种：中文

中文关键词：反思嵌入性;嵌入系统;嵌入生活;新时代;以人民为中心

外文关键词：reflections on embedment;embedding system;embedding life;new era;people-centered

摘要：社会工作恢复重建30年来,如何获得生存发展一直是困扰学界和实务界的首要问题。嵌入性发展和内在转型观作为两种主流观点,前者站在专业社会工作的角度,认为(专业)社会工作要获得发展就要"嵌入"原有的社会服务体制之中,而本土社会工作处于相对从属位置;后者则认为,促进原有社会服务系统朝着更好的方向转型即可,专业社会工作只是补充要素。这两种观点实际上造成了二分的社会工作话语,在实践中不利于两种社会工作的整合性发展。在对社会工作嵌入性发展的相关文献以及实践情况进行反思性理解后可知,以往关于社会工作的嵌入观只是权宜性策略,而未触及社会工作的本质和内核。结合新时代的历史方位与主要矛盾转变,从嵌入系统向嵌入生活的范式转换是新时代社会工作发展的时代选择与应有之义,尝试性地从回归"社会性"的嵌入性找回"嵌入"的价值意涵、聚焦"主体性"的嵌入性关注"人"本身以及塑造美好生活作为新时代的根本任务与时代命题的三个方面来勾勒出一幅新的社会工作发展图景。
Since the restoration and reconstruction of social work in the past 30 years,the primary problem that plagues the academic and practical circles has always been how to obtain survival and development.Embedded development and internal transformation have become two mainstream views.The former points out from the perspective of professional social work that(professional)social work must be embedded in the original social service system in order to obtain development,while native social work is in a relatively subordinate status.The latter believes that it is sufficient to promote the transformation of the original social service system in a better direction,and professional social work is only a supplement.The above two views actually create a dichotomous social work discourse,which is not conducive to the integrated development of two different forms of social work in practice.On the basis of reflective understanding of the relevant literature and practice about embedded development of social work,this paper points out that the previous concept of embedded social work is only an expedient strategy,but does not touch upon the essence and core of social work.Therefore,combined with the historical orientation and major contradictions in the new era,this paper proposes that the transition from embedding system to embedding life is the choice of the era and proper meaning of the development of social work,since the latter tries to tentatively draw a picture of the development of social work from three aspects:finding the value implications of“embedding”through returning to the social property of embedding;focusing on the embedded nature of“subjectivity”to focus on“people”themselves;and shaping a better life as the fundamental task and proposition of the new era.