文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：编织人与物的创造力:一个探索生活秩序形构历程的社会学方法论

英文题名：Weaving the Agency of Humans and That of Objects:A Sociological Methodology for Studying the Establishment Process of Life Order

作者：卢崴诩[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院社会学系

年份：2023

期号：1

起止页码：17

中文期刊名：复印报刊资料（社会学）

外文期刊名：SOCIOLOGY

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“天人合一视角下民族志理论与方法研究”(项目编号:18BSH139)的阶段性成果。

语种：中文

中文关键词：行动者网络理论;天人合德;民族志;态势;修身社会学

外文关键词：actor-network theory;heaven-and-human oneness;ethnography;potential in circumstances;sociology of self-transformation

摘要：行动者网络理论为社会学提供了一个更新和扩展的契机。如果能善用此契机,儒家的天人合德思想将转变为具有中国特色的社会学方法论。拉图尔的行动者网络理论与儒家的天人合德思想都认为:生活秩序是由人之创造力与物之创造力交织而成的。天人合德思想的秩序形构观还能够为行动者网络理论添加三项要素:对持久存在之宏观秩序(态势)的强调、对人际间凝练与传播之方法的凸显、对先驱者修为境界的重视。因此,天人合德思想为行动者网络理论已有的研究方法准则再增设三条建议。当社会学者追踪某些代言人建造网络的过程时:(1)学者应该探究这些代言人在追求理想新生活秩序时所感知和援引的宏观秩序(态势);(2)学者应该挖掘这些代言人与其他合作者一同开发的通向理想新生活秩序的方法;(3)学者应该展示这些方法导致的先驱者(代言人及其合作者)修为境界提升及群体生活秩序转变。
Actor-network theory opens up an opportunity for the renewal and expansion of sociology.Taking advantage of this opportunity,this paper proposes a sociological methodology with some special features of Chinese thought.Both Bruno Latour's actor-network theory and Confucian thought of heaven-and-human oneness hold that life order consists of the agency of humans and the agency of objects.However,Confucian thought's view of order can add three elements to actor-network theory:(1)affirmation of long-existing macro order,(2)highlighting the methods refined and spread among persons,and(3)emphasis on the differential competences of pioneers.Therefore,Confucian thought of heaven-and-human oneness provides three more suggestions for the methodological rules of actor-network theory.When researchers trace the process in which some spokespersons create a network,they should(1)explore the macro order on which the ideal life order pursued by those spokespersons depends,(2)identify the methods to the ideal life order developed by those spokespersons and other collaborators,and(3)show that those methods lead to the improvement of competences of those pioneers(spokespersons and their collaborators)and to the transformation of life order of a group.