文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：社会行动:韦伯和吉登斯行动理论之比较

英文题名：Social Action:Comparing Weber's and Giddens' Theories of Action

作者：张广利[1];王登峰[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2010

期号：7

起止页码：135

中文期刊名：学术交流

外文期刊名：Academic Exchange

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2010_2011】；

基金：上海市重点学科社会学建设资助项目(B501)

语种：中文

中文关键词：韦伯;吉登斯;社会行动;能动;行动后果

外文关键词：Weber; Giddens ; social action ; drive ; initiative

摘要：社会行动一直是社会学理论研究的一个主题,马克斯.韦伯首次揭示出人类社会行动的理性化特征,并按理性程度将社会行动分为四种理想类型,对于把人类的思维方式从神学中解脱出来发挥了重要作用。吉登斯作为社会理论发展的批判继承者,在对社会行动理性化反思的基础上,对社会行动内涵、无意识社会行动、行动的合理化、行动意外后果的应对等问题进行了全新诠释和分析。他把社会行动看作是一种持续绵延的行动流,是一种能动,并在有意识和无意识之间抽离出了一种实践意识,亦把社会行动分为本能行动、实践行动和话语行动,把合理化作为解释社会行动的依据,赋予了行动者更多的主动性,深化和发展了社会行动理论。就此对韦伯和吉登斯的社会行动理论进行比较分析,以期能够准确把握社会行动的研究趋势。
Social action has long been a key issue in the research of sociology. Marx Weber for the first time revealed the rational characteristics of human social behaviors, and according to rational levels, he classified it into four types, playing an important role for human thinking to liberate it from theology. As the critical suc- cessor of social development theory, Giddens, on the basis of rethinking rationalization of social action, inter- preted and analyzed the connotation of social action, unconscious social action, rationality of action, and countermeasure against unintended consequences of action. He regarded social action as a kind of continuous action flow and a drive that could be abstracted to a practical awareness between consciousness and uncon- sciousness, classified social action to instinct behavior, practice action and discourse action, and he also trea- ted rationality as the ground to ex.pound social action, deepened and developed social action theory by granting actor more initiative. The paper undertakes to compare Weber＇ s and Giddens＇ social action theories, expecting to grasp the trend of studying social action.