文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：晚清民国园林建筑装饰风格的变迁与特征

英文题名：Changes and Characteristics of Decorative Style of Landscape Buildings During the Period of Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作者：居阅时[1,2,3]

机构：[1]华东理工大学文化哲学研究所;[2]中国科学技术史学会建筑史专业委员会;[3]中国文物学会古建园林委员会

年份：2009

卷号：25

期号：3

起止页码：56

中文期刊名：中国园林

外文期刊名：Chinese Landscape Architecture

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：风景园林;晚清民国;园林建筑装饰;文化融合

外文关键词：landscape architecture;late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era;landscape building decoration;cultural fusion

摘要：晚清民国时期是中国受西方文化影响的开始,基于苏州私家园林的考察,分析晚清民国园林建筑的装饰风格。研究发现,中西文化融会的结果使晚清民国园林建筑的材料、色调、纹样、家具陈设和植物布置几方面发生了重大变化,产生的视觉效果和艺术感染力不同于古典园林建筑装饰,体现在色调轻松明亮、室内装饰更显人情味和尊贵、室外装饰愉悦可亲、植物象征以西方式的理性代替东方式的感性等几方面,鲜明的时代特色和独特的美学效果具有很高的借鉴价值。同时可视的园林建筑反映出东西方文化融会的结果,是研究东西方文化结合的范例。
Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era were the beginning that China was influenced by western culture. Based on the survey of Suzhou private gardens, this paper analyzes the decorative style of landscape buildings during the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Studies have found that the material, hue, pattern, furnishing display and plant layout have greatly changed as a result of the east and west cultural fusion, which differs from the classical garden building decoration in visual effect and the impressiveness of art. The hue is easy and bright, the interior decoration is more human and honoured, the outside decoration is pleasant and amiable and plant symbolization replaces western reason for eastern sense. Distinctive modern feature and unique esthetic effect are of great reference value. Meanwhile, visual garden buildings reflect the result of east and west cultural fusion and are seen as examples of research on the east and west culture.