详细信息
产品伤害事件中顾客反应的形成机制——基于门户网站帖子的扎根研究
The Formation Mechanism of Customer Reaction in Product Harm-Based on the Grounded Study of Online Posts
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:产品伤害事件中顾客反应的形成机制——基于门户网站帖子的扎根研究
英文题名:The Formation Mechanism of Customer Reaction in Product Harm-Based on the Grounded Study of Online Posts
作者:汪兴东[1];景奉杰[2];涂铭[3]
机构:[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,南昌330045;[2]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237;[3]华中科技大学管理学院,武汉430074
年份:2013
卷号:25
期号:9
起止页码:148
中文期刊名:管理评论
外文期刊名:Management Review
收录:CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】;
基金:国家自然科学基金项目(70972018);教育部人文社科项目(10YJC630227);江西省社科规划项目(11GL41)
语种:中文
中文关键词:产品伤害;顾客反应;形成机制;扎根理论
外文关键词:product harm, customer reaction, formation mechanism, ground theory
摘要:频繁发生的产品伤害事件不仅对顾客造成心理和生理上的伤害,也给企业及政府带来了巨大的挑战。在回顾文献的基础上,运用扎根理论,通过网络论坛收集分析关于产品伤害的讨论帖子,构建了"认知-评估-反应"理论模型,并利用归因理论、认知评估理论及心理距离理论解释产品伤害危机中反应的形成机制。研究结果表明:顾客会对产品伤害进行认知,进而根据认知的结果进行责任归因后,产生相应的负面情绪,然后采取一定的行动以缓解其负面情绪。
Frequent product-harm incidents not only caused psychological and physiological damage for customers but also challenged corporate marketing and government management. By adopting grounded theory, this article constructs a "cognition-evaluation-reaction" theoretical model based on collection and analysis of the online posts about product- harm incidents through BBS, and then explains the formation mechanism of customer emotions and behavior intentions in product-harm crisis using attribution theory, cognitive valuation theory and psychological distance theory. Results reveal that at first, customers cognize the product-harm incident, then develop relevant negative emotions after seeking the attribution of responsibility according to the cognitive results, and finally they take necessary actions to alleviate their negative emotions.
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