文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：新质生产力视角的数据中心建设与空间规划策略

英文题名：Data Centers Construction and Spatial Planning Strategies:A Perspective of Developing New Quality Productive Forces

作者：徐素[1];赵民[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学景观规划设计系;[2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、自然资源部国土空间智能规划技术重点实验室

年份：2025

期号：1

起止页码：34

中文期刊名：城市规划学刊

外文期刊名：Urban Planning Forum

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“超大城市新城建设的功能定位与优化路径研究”(项目编号:2023BCK009)

语种：中文

中文关键词：新质生产力;新基建;数据中心;新城新区;规划策略

外文关键词：new qualityproductive forces;new infrastructure;data centers;new towns&districts;planning strategies

摘要：数据中心是新时代的重要新型基础设施,对于支撑国家重大战略布局、促进实体经济和数字经济深度融合发展具有现实和深远意义。以新质生产力的视角,研判数据中心的布局态势和建设选址偏好,探讨其与新城新区规划建设的关联性。数据中心建设不仅对电力、水源及土地等环境资源的要求很高,而且还需要确保技术服务的可持续性和直接间接用户的便捷接入,以满足多方主体的复杂需求。相对而言,超大型数据中心偏好成本低和自然降温条件良好的地区以降低运维成本,大中型数据中心选择靠近主要市场的城市或经济区以减少数据传输延迟,小型数据中心显示出高度的布局灵活性。数据中心通常选址于大城市周边,缘于用户市场、地理环境、网络基础设施、财税政策和防灾措施等的综合影响。新城新区作为数据中心的主要载体,不仅契合数据中心建设选址的准则,而且有助于区域功能培育和支撑新质生产力发展。
Data centers,as a critical form of new infrastructure,plays an important role in supporting national strategies and integrating real and digital economies.This paper examines data center layout and site selection from the perspective of new quality productive forces,focusing on their relationship with the development of new towns and districts.Data centers not only require substantial resources,such as electricity,water,and land,but also sustainable services and user accessibility.Hyperscale centers favor low-cost,naturally cooler regions to minimize operational expenses,while medium and large centers prioritize proximity to markets to reduce latency.Small centers exhibit greater locational flexibility.Domestic and international case studies show a preference for city peripheries,influenced by factors such as user markets,geography,infrastructure,policies,and disaster resilience.New towns and new districts,as favored sites for data centers,align with site selection criteria,enhance regional functionality,and foster new quality productive forces,offering fresh opportunities to advance urban development.