文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Brine: Genesis and Sustainable Resource Recovery Worldwide

作者：Liu, Chenglin[1];Lowenstein, Tim K.[2];Wang, Anjian[3];Zheng, Chunmiao[4];Yu, Jianguo[5]

机构：[1]China Univ Geosci, Sch Earth Resources, Wuhan, Peoples R China;[2]Binghamton Univ, Dept Geol Sci & Environm Studies, Binghamton, NY USA;[3]Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Res Ctr Strategy Global Mineral Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China;[4]Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China;[5]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Engn Res Ctr Comprehens Utilizat Salt Lake R, Shanghai, Peoples R China

年份：2023

卷号：48

起止页码：371

外文期刊名：ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES

收录：;EI(收录号：20234815108415);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:001101629000014)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001101629000014)】；

语种：英文

外文关键词：brine forming; salt lakes; potash; lithium; processing technique; comprehensive utilization

摘要：Brine contains cations such as K+, Ca2+, Na+, Mg2+, Li+, B3+, Rb2+, and Cs2+, as well as anions such as SO42, Cl, HCO3-, CO32-, NO3-, Br-, and I-, which are valuable elements. Brines are widely distributed in salt lakes in the world's three enormous plateaus and beyond and are classified into three types: sulfate-, chloride-, and carbonate-type brines. Sulfate-type brine forms in salt lakes, whereas carbonate-type brine results from magmatic and hydrothermal activity. Chloride-type brine forms in deep basins due to the reduction and transformation of buried brine. Li in brine plays a critical role in clean energy transitions, and K in brine is important for potash production. Recently, new techniques for extracting Li from brine have been developed, and the large-scale, comprehensive development pattern of brines has formed the basis for a recycling economic model, which contributes to the efficient use of brines for potash and Li2CO3 development and CO2 emission reduction. This article reviews the genesis of brines and highlights new utilization techniques, trends, and sustainable development.