文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：汽车中控可触界面图标设计对夜间搜索绩效的影响

英文题名：The Impact of Icon Design on the Nighttime Search Performance of Automotive Center Control Touchable Interfaces

作者：李雪楠[1];彭诗洁[1];邵景峰[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院,上海200237

年份：2024

卷号：30

期号：6

起止页码：1

中文期刊名：人类工效学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基金：谢友柏设计科学研究基金:隐性知识在概念设计阶段的演进机制研究(Z110-9-2201);教育部产学协同育人项目:基于无人驾驶应急消防车设计的产教融合式创新创业教育改革与实践(230711243607244)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：人机交互;可用性;图标设计;汽车中控可触界面;用户体验;夜间搜索绩效

外文关键词：icon design;touch interface for car central control;user experience;night search performance

摘要：目的研究夜间环境下汽车中控触屏界面的图标尺寸、间距和边框形状,为夜间环境下的汽车中控可触界面图标设计提出设计指南和建议。方法基于文献调研法构建实验变量,采用5(尺寸)×5(间距)×3(形状)的重复测量方差分析和夜间视觉舒适程度的单因素方差分析。结果图标尺寸、间距和边框形状显著影响汽车中控可触界面图标的夜间搜索绩效。图标尺寸和间距的交互作用,以及图标间距和边框形状的交互作用均对任务的平均反应时间具有显著影响。结论综合平均反应时间和舒适度,建议夜间环境下汽车可触界面最优选图标设计组合是尺寸(15-18 mm)、间距(1/4个图标宽度)和边框形状(圆角矩形)。研究结果为夜间模式的汽车中控可触界面图标设计提供了新的设计思路与方法。
Objective This study is to investigate the impact of icon size,spacing,and border shape on the touch-screen interface of the car center control in a nighttime environment and aims to provide design guidelines and suggestions for the icon design of the touch-screen interface in night mode.Methods A repeated-measures ANOVA was conducted with factors including five levels of icon size,five levels of spacing distance,and three shapes to examine their effects on visual comfort during nighttime.Univariate ANOVA was also performed.Results The results indicate that both icon size and spacing significantly influence searching performance for icons on vehicle touchable interfaces at night.Specifically,they have significant effects on average reaction time.Furthermore,there is a significant interaction between icon spacing and border shape.Conclusion Combined with average reaction time and comfort,the recommended design combination for the car touchable interface at night is a size of 15-18mm,icon spacing of 1/4 the width of an icon,and a border shape of rounded rectangle.These research outcomes offer novel insights and method for designing touchable interface icons for car center controls in night mode.