文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：油气储运中的化学添加剂

英文题名：Chemical Additives Used in Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

作者：吕涯[1];熊金萍[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学石油加工研究所,上海200237

年份：2009

卷号：10

期号：2

起止页码：47

中文期刊名：精细石油化工进展

外文期刊名：Advances in Fine Petrochemicals

语种：中文

中文关键词：化学添加剂;油气储运;降凝剂;减阻剂;抗静电剂

外文关键词：chemical additive, oil ＆ gas storage and transportation, pour point depressant, drag reducer,antistatic agent

摘要：为使原油、天然气及其石油产品在储存和运输过程中高效、节能、环保,需要使用各种化学添加剂,以达到降凝、降粘、防蜡、清蜡、减阻、抗静电及抑制烃类挥发和抑制水合物生成等目的。介绍了这些化学添加剂的作用机理、化学结构、应用情况以及不足之处。
In order to transport and store crude oil, natural gas, and their related products in high effective, energy saving and environmental friendship, it is necessary to use some kinds of chemical additives to reduce pour point and viscosity, to inhibit and clean paraffin wax, to reduce drag, to resist static electricity, and to inhibit vapor of hydrocarbons and production of hydrate. This article mainly introduced the mechanism, structure, application and disadvantage of the chemical additives used in the storage and transportation of petroleum and gas.