文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：《资本论》的空间范畴及其社会关系向度

英文题名：A Study of the Spatial Scope and its Social Relations in Das Kapita

作者：胡博成[1,2,3]

机构：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院、马克思主义研究院;[2]华东理工大学华东社会发展研究所;[3]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200237

年份：2025

卷号：54

期号：3

起止页码：31

中文期刊名：上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

外文期刊名：Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家社科基金青年项目“新时代中国共产党资本观研究”(24CKS026)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：资本论;资本逻辑;空间;社会关系;主体解放

外文关键词：Das Kapita;capital logic spatial category;social relationship;subject emancipation

摘要：空间是人类生存发展进程中隐而不显的重要范畴。马克思对资本主义空间的政治经济学批判,为理解和把握《资本论》的空间范畴提供了科学立场和方法。《资本论》中不仅有承载生产生活的广延空间和聚合特定社会关系的空间,而且有孕育主体发展的希望空间,这为人类解放提供了历史唯物主义的空间指导理论。资本为生产和占有剩余劳动而形成的城市、国家和世界市场的空间样式及实质,是洞悉资本主义空间体系压制和剥削主体的社会历史基础。资本主义空间体系以隐蔽形式支配和占有劳动,是马克思空间政治经济学批判的基点和前提。《资本论》的空间范畴及其社会关系向度,澄清了空间批判的资本逻辑前提,言明了资本空间界限的历史结局,引出了实现主体解放发展的希望空间,为探索解决21世纪空间问题提供了有益的理论资源。
Space is a crucial yet often overlooked category in the course of human existence and progress.Marx’s political economy critique of capitalist space provides a scientific standpoint and methodology for understanding and grasping the spatial categories in Das Kapita.Das Kapita provides a spatial guiding theory rich in historical materialism for advancing human emancipation by presenting three categories of space including the extensive space that encompasses production and life,the social space that aggregates and constructs specific relationships,and the hope space that nurtures and orients the development of the subject.The spatial pattern and competitive nature of the city,the state,and the world market shaped by capital for the production and appropriation of surplus labor constitute the socio-historical foundation for understanding how the capitalist spatial system subjugates and exploits the subject.The capitalist spatial system dominates and appropriates labor in an implicit form,which constitutes the basis and premise of Marx’s critique of political economy in space.The spatial category and its social relationship in Das Kapita clarify the logical premise of capital in space criticism,elucidates the outcome of the spatial boundary of capital,and introduces the hope space for the emancipation and development of the subject,which provides useful theoretical resources for exploring and solving the problems of spatial development in the 21st century.