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Confining ultrahigh oxygen vacancy SnO_(2) nanocrystals into nitrogen-doped carbon for enhanced Li-ion storage kinetics and reversibility    

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:Confining ultrahigh oxygen vacancy SnO_(2) nanocrystals into nitrogen-doped carbon for enhanced Li-ion storage kinetics and reversibility

作者:Ying Liu[1];Chen Hu[1];Ling Chen[2];Yanjie Hu[1];Hao Jiang[1];Chunzhong Li[1,2]

机构:[1]Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;[2]Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials,Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry,School of Chemical Engineering,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China

年份:2022

卷号:31

期号:6

起止页码:450

中文期刊名:Journal of Energy Chemistry

外文期刊名:能源化学(英文版)

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】;

基金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21975074, 91834301 and 51621002);the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission;the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (222201718002)。

语种:英文

中文关键词:Li-ion batteries;SnO_(2);Oxygen vacancy;Confined synthesis;Rate capability

摘要:Oxygen vacancies (V_(o)) engineering has been deemed to an effective tactic for enhancing Li-ion storage kinetics and reversibility of SnO_(2)-based anode materials.Herein,we demonstrated the confinement of ultrahigh V_(o)SnO_(2) nanocrystals into N-doped carbon frameworks to boost their high-rate and cycle life.Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that abundant V_(o) in SnO_(2) facilitates the adsorption to Li-ion with remarkably increased carrier concentration.The 6.0 nm-sized SnO_(2) particles and the embedded design effectively stabilize the structural integrity during de-/lithiation.Meantime,the as-formed large hetero-interface also expedites the electron transfer.These merits guarantee its high-rate performance and superior cycling stability.Consequently,this sample exhibits a high capacity of 1368.9m Ah g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1),and can still maintain 488.5 mAh g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1)and a long life over 400 cycles at 5 A g^(-1)with 96.6%capacity retention,which is among the best report for Sn-contained anode materials.This work sheds light on ultrahigh Vo and structural design in conversion-type oxides for highperformance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).

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