文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：清初直隶方志中的村落数据问题与农村基层管理

英文题名：Analysis on the Problems of Fangzhi Village Statistics in Zhili in Early Qing Dynasty and Basic Management of Villages

作者：黄忠怀[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2010

期号：10

起止页码：49

中文期刊名：史学月刊

外文期刊名：Journal of Historical Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2010_2011】；PubMed;

基金：国家自然科学基金项目"明代以来海河水系;河;湖变迁与互动关系及其人文驱动因素的研究"(40801073)的阶段成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：清初;地方志;村落数据;保甲制度

外文关键词：early Qing Dynasty; local records; village statistics; Baojia-system

摘要：清初直隶地方志所载村落数据问题主要表现为三个方面:一是不同方志所载村的性质不同,部分方志中的村是指自然村,还有的方志中的村则相当于保甲的"保"。二是在旗、汉混居的地方,村落只包括汉人聚居的村落,旗人聚落没有纳入统计。三是部分地方志的村落数据直接抄自明代中叶的数据,并不是清初村落发展的真实反映。清初直隶地方志所载村落数据问题不仅反映了清初保甲制度的实施状况,也反映了村落作为基层管理单元地位的历史变迁。
Problems of village statistics of the early Qing Dynasty in Zhili Local Records mainly represents in the following three aspects. First, the village qualities in different local records vary from each other, some of which refer to natural villages, some of which are equivalent to ＂Bao＂ of ＂Baojia＂. Second, in the places where people of Manchu and Han nationality live together, villages in which Han people live are included, while villages of Manchu people are not. Third, statistics of some local records directly copy those of the middle Ming Dynasty instead of being the real reflection of the village development of the early Qing Dynasty. The author believes that these village statistics not only reveal the prac- tice of Baojia-system in the early Qing Dynasty,but the historical changes of the status of village as the basic manage- ment unit in Ming and Qing Dynasties as well.