文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：混凝沉淀/好氧生物处理组合工艺处理船舶含油废水

英文题名：Treatment of Marine Oily Wastewater by Combined Process of Coagulation Sedimentation and Aerobic Biological Treatment

作者：丁雷[1];唐加翠[1];应媛媛[1];赵一先[1];徐民[2];刘智晓[3]

机构：[1]华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海200237;[2]上海洁申实业有限公司,上海201411;[3]哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

年份：2010

卷号：26

期号：5

起止页码：116

中文期刊名：中国给水排水

外文期刊名：China Water & Wastewater

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：上海市重点学科建设项目(B604)

语种：中文

中文关键词：混凝沉淀;好氧生物处理;船舶含油废水;氯离子;生物相

外文关键词：coagulation sedimentation; aerobic biological treatment; marine oily wastewater; chlorine ion ; biofacies

摘要：以船舶含油废水重力除油罐出水为研究对象，采用混凝沉淀／好氧生物处理组合工艺对其进行处理，重点考察了高浓度的Cl^-对好氧生物系统处理效果的影响，以及由高浓度Cl^-引起的活性污泥生物相演替规律。结果表明，该组合工艺能在Cl^-浓度高达9256mg／L的条件下稳定运行，系统出水COD、TOC和石油类可分别降至（80～85）、（25～30）和（1．0～1．5）mg／L，达到了《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）的一级标准。高浓度的Cl^-对生物处理系统的影响较大，Cl^-为4000mg／L是对未驯化活性污泥产生抑制作用的转折点；在高Cl^-浓度下，降低Cl^-浓度比增加Cl^-浓度对生物处理系统的影响更大，良好的驯化过程和稳定的进水水质是高浓度Cl^-废水实现有效生物处理的重要保证。
After being treated by gravity oil-water separator, the marine oily wastewater was treated by the combined process of coagulation sedimentation and aerobic biological treatment. The effect of high Cl^- on the treatment efficiency of aerobic biological system and the Cl^- induced succession regulari ty of activated carbon biofacies were investigated. The results show that the stable operation of the combined process can be obtained at high Cl^- of 9 256 mg/L, the effluent COD, TOC and oil are reduced to 80 to 85 rag/L, 25 to 30 mg/L and 1.0 to 1.5 mg/L respectively, which reaches the first class discharge standard of Integrated wastewater Discharge Standard （GB 8978 -1996）. The aerobic biological system is greatly affected by high Cl^-. Cl^- of 4 000 mg/L is a turning point for inhibiting unacclimated activated sludge. Cl^- decrease has a greater effect on the aerobic biological system than Cl^- increase under high Cl^-. Both well acclimation and stable influent quality are vital for effective aerobic treatment of high Cl^-wastewater.