文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：制度成本的研究缘起、内涵及其影响因素

英文题名：The Research Origin,Connotation and Influencing Factors of the Institutional Costs

作者：张广利[1];陈丰[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

年份：2010

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：110

中文期刊名：浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2010_2011】；

基金：上海市重点学科建设资助项目(B501)

语种：中文

中文关键词：制度成本;利益;博弈;非正式制度

外文关键词：institutional costs;interest; game;informal institutions

摘要：交易成本作为一个基础性概念,是新制度经济学的重要基石,但随着新制度政治学、新制度社会学的兴起,源自经济学的交易成本概念在这两个学科的研究中显见其局限性,而制度成本正引起人们越来越多的关注。制度成本作为一种客观存在的社会事实,是指投入在制度各个环节中的相关资源。在一个完整的制度周期中,每一个阶段都需要支付相应的成本,由此制度成本包括制度形成成本、制度执行成本、制度监督成本、制度变迁成本。各阶段的制度成本彼此之间并非孤立的,而是相互联系、相互影响的。制度成本的高低由多方面因素共同决定,不仅受到政治、经济、社会等环境的影响,而且不同利益主体间的利益博弈、非正式制度等同样是影响制度成本的重要因素。
Transaction costs, as a basic concept, are the cornerstone of the new institutional economics. Along with the rise of the new institutional politics and the new institutional sociology, this concept, originally an economic term, has its limitations in the research in these two fields. Now many people are paying close attention to institutional costs. Institutional costs, being an objective social fact, mean all the resources devoted to each sector of an institution. In an entire institution cycle, certain cost should be paid in each period, so institutional costs contain making cost, execution cost, supervision cost and transition cost, all of which are interlinked. Institutional costs are decided by several factors, which means that it is affected not only by political, economic and social environment, but also by the competition among different interest bodies and informal institutions.