文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：光电效应实验数据处理方法的应用研究

英文题名：INVESTIGATION ON THE APPLICATION OF DATA PROCESSING METHODS IN PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT EXPERIMENT

作者：盛竹源[1];吕昭月[1];陈勤妙[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学物理学院,上海200237

年份：2026

卷号：36

期号：2

起止页码：223

中文期刊名：物理与工程

外文期刊名：Physics and Engineering

基金：华东理工大学大学生创新训练项目(X202310251265);2020年度上海高等学校一流本科课程《有机发光二极管制备和电致发光性能虚拟仿真实验》(沪教委高[2021]5号)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：光电效应;零点法;切线法;直线拟合法;科学研究方法

外文关键词：photoelectric effect;zero method;tangent method;linear fitting method;scientific research methods

摘要：数据处理方法是方法论层面的科学研究素养,在物理实验教学过程中加强数据处理方法的训练,有助于学生获取必要的科学研究技能,充分发挥实验课程在技能训练和价值塑造方面的作用。文章阐述了光电效应测量普朗克常数所用数据处理方法——零点法、切线法和直线拟合法,并讨论了其在科学研究中的应用,对加强学生科研素养的培养有重要意义。希冀有抛砖引玉之效,促进物理实验传统教学内容与科学研究方法的互融渗透和和谐统一,助力研究型、创新型人才培养。
Data processing methodology is one of methodologies on scientific research.The reinforcement of the training of data processing methods is conducive for students to acquire essential scientific research skills during physical experiment studying,simultaneously bringing the skills training and value shaping of the experiment curriculums into full play.The data processing methods in the acquisition of Planck constant via photoelectric effect are expounded,including the zero method,tangent method and linear fitting method.Their applications in scientific research are discussed,beneficial for the cultivation of students'scientific research literacy.The authors anticipate that data processing methodology could attract much more attention to promote the integration of traditional teaching of physics experiments and scientific research methods and boost the cultivation of research-oriented and innovative talents.