文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：科技成果转化“技术自由岛”构筑的理念与路径

英文题名：The idea and path of building "Technology Free Island" forcommercialization of scientific and technological achievements

作者：刘慧[1];张晓东[1];钱旭红[2];辛忠[3];彭德雷[1];范体军[4]

机构：[1]华东理工大学法学院,上海200237;[2]华东师范大学,上海200062;[3]华东理工大学化工学院,上海200237;[4]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

年份：2024

卷号：42

期号：1

起止页码：76

中文期刊名：科学学研究

外文期刊名：Studies in Science of Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：中国工程院咨询研究项目(2021-SH-XY-1)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：技术自由岛;职务科技成果;所有权;决策权;利益分配

外文关键词：technological freedom island;post scientific and technological achievements;ownership;decision-making;profit distribution

摘要：赋予科研人员职务科技成果所有权或长期使用权,对破除阻碍技术要素自由流动的体制机制障碍具有重要作用。但赋权后科研人员职务科技成果转化仍受到决策不自由、转化过程不自由等一系列因素的束缚。为了促进以科研人员为中心的科技成果转化,让技术在一定的时空范围内自由流通,本研究提出构筑科技成果转化“技术自由岛”的理念。在“技术自由岛”内赋予科研人员技术的完全所有权,最大限度地突破国资监管、现有收益机制等的束缚。通过完善现行科技成果转化中的立法与制度,发展出系统性的“技术自由岛”职务科技成果转化保障机制,从而实现职务科技成果转化的促进与治理。
Granting researchers the ownership or long-term use right of scientific and technological achievements by their duties plays an important role in removing the institutional barriers that hinder the free flow of technological factors.However,after empowerment,the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is still constrained by a series of factors such as unfree decision-making and commercialization process.In order to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements centered on scientific and technological personnel and make technologies circulate freely within a certain space and time range,the concept of building a"Technology Free Island"for the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements is proposed in this study.In the"Technology Free Island"full ownership of technology is granted to scientific researchers,so as to break the constraints of state assets supervision and existing income mechanism to the maximum extent.Through improving the current legislation and system in the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements,a systematic"Technology Free Island"guarantee mechanism for commercialization of job-related scientific and technological achievements is developed,so as to realize the promotion and management of transformation of job-related scientific and technological achievements.