文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：应对策略对体育管理人员工作压力与身心健康的调节

英文题名：Moderating Effects of Coping Strategies on Job Stress and Wellness of Sport and Recreation Managers

作者：杜梅[1];梁美莉[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学体育科学与工程学院,上海200237;[2]香港浸会大学体育学系

年份：2012

卷号：29

期号：1

起止页码：94

中文期刊名：西安体育学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：体育运动;压力;应对策略;工作满意度;身心健康;体育管理人员

外文关键词：physical activity;stress;coping strategy;job satisfaction;wellness;sport and recreation manager

摘要：近年来我国体育产业发展迅速,为确保产业的高效运转,管理人员是否体验到较低的工作压力水平,有较高的工作满意度和良好的身心健康状况至关重要。以中国香港体育管理人员为研究对象,采用Godin休闲运动问卷,职业压力量表-2和身心健康认知量表对343名体育管理人员进行调查。结果发现,体育管理人员严重缺乏体育运动,工作压力处于中等偏高水平,总体身心健康状况和工作满意度较好。工作压力对于管理人员的身心健康呈现负面影响,体育运动对身体健康有直接影响,支持应对策略在压力与健康之间起着显著的调节作用。因此,参加适量的体育运动和学习使用社会支持,有助于缓解体育管理人员的工作压力和改善身心健康状况。
In recent years,the sport and recreation industry is growing rapidly in China.To ensure a continuous development of the industry,it is important that whether or not managers in the industry are able to experience minimum job distress,to have high job satisfaction,and to enjoy good state of wellness.In adoption of the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire,the Occupational Stress Indicator 2 and Perceived Wellness Scale,the study presented investigated 343 sport and recreation managers in Hong Kong.Results showed that sport and recreation managers in Hong Kong did not participate in sufficient leisure time physical activities.Their work stress level was moderate.They perceived good state of wellness and job satisfaction.Stress appeared to have a negative influence on physiological and psychological wellbeing.Physical activities had a direct effect on physical wellness.Support coping demonstrated a moderating effect on the relationships between work stress wellness.Therefore,participating in sufficient physical activities and being able to use support coping strategies can be helpful to reduce job stress and improve wellness.