文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：广东省经济结构转型对协同减污降碳的影响

英文题名：Impacts of Economic Structural Transition on Synergetic Control of CO2 and Air Pollutants in Guangdong Province

作者：黄儒霞[1];钟秋萌[1];吴晓慧[2];廖程浩[3];余亚东[4];梁赛[1]

机构：[1]广东工业大学生态环境与资源学院,大湾区城市环境安全与绿色发展教育部重点实验室,广东广州510006;[2]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875;[3]广东省环境科学研究院,粤港澳环境质量协同创新联合实验室,广东省区域大气环境质量科学研究中心,广东广州510000;[4]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

年份：2022

卷号：35

期号：10

起止页码：2303

中文期刊名：环境科学研究

外文期刊名：Research of Environmental Sciences

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：广东省引进创新创业团队项目(No.2019ZT08L213);国家自然科学基金项目(No.71874014)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：经济结构转型;减污降碳;投入产出分析;结构分解分析

外文关键词：economic structural transition;synergetic emission control;input-output analysis;structural decomposition analysis

摘要：在经济快速发展和减污降碳的双重压力下,通过经济结构转型实现协同减污降碳,是广东省可持续发展的迫切需要.本研究利用减排量弹性系数评估SO_(2)、NO_(x)、烟粉尘与CO_(2)排放量变化的协同性,基于环境投入产出模型和结构分解分析方法探究广东省经济结构转型对协同减污降碳的影响.结果表明:①从生产端看,电力热力的生产和供应业以及非金属矿物制品业的大气污染物和CO_(2)排放量较大;从消费端看,建筑业同时排放了大量大气污染物和CO_(2).②2007—2017年生产结构变化和最终需求产品结构变化对减污降碳的影响存在不协同性,未来可通过优化生产结构和最终需求产品结构促进协同减污降碳.研究显示,应以生产结构和最终需求产品结构转型为重要抓手,提高广东省减污降碳的协同性,实现高质量可持续发展.
Under the pressures of rapid economic development and the control of CO_(2) and air pollutants,the synergetic control of CO_(2) and pollutants through economic structural transformation is an urgent need for the sustainable development of Guangdong Province.This study evaluates the synergy of changes in SO_(2),NO_(x),soot,and CO_(2) emissions through the elasticity coefficient of emission reduction.Based on environmentally extended input-output model and structural decomposition analysis,we investigate the impact of economic structural transformation on the synergetic control of CO_(2) and air pollutants in Guangdong Province.The results show that:(1)From the production perspective,the electricity and heat power production and supply sectors and the non-metallic product manufacturing sector are the major emitters of all air pollutants and CO_(2).From the consumption perspective,the final demand of the construction sector drives lots of air pollutant and CO_(2) emissions.(2)There is no good synergy between pollutant reduction and CO_(2) emission mitigation effected by the changes in production structure and final demand product structure.This indicates the potential for synergetic control of CO_(2) and air pollutants by optimizing production structure and final demand product structure in the future.Therefore,special attention should be paid to the transformation of production structure and final demand product structure to promote synergetic control of CO_(2) and air pollutants.This can help Guangdong Province achieve high-quality and sustainable development.