文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：英汉双及物构式引申机制对比研究

英文题名：A Contrastive Study of Extension Mechanism of Ditransitive Construction in English and Chinese

作者：黄昌静[1];邵志洪[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院上海200237

年份：2006

卷号：27

期号：6

起止页码：19

中文期刊名：外语教学

外文期刊名：Foreign Language Education

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2006_2007】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：句式语法;双及物结构;引申;词汇化;语法化

外文关键词：construction grammar ; ditransitive construction, extenstion; lexicalization ; grammaticalization

摘要：Goldberg的句式语法认为句式有独立于词汇义之外的句式义。英汉双及物结构的原型句式义都为有意识的给予性转移,都通过隐喻、转喻手段引申表达更为抽象的概念。英汉语词汇化、语法化方面的差异使得双及物结构在两种语言中的引申呈现出不对称状态。本文以句式语法为基础,以词汇化和语法化为理论依据,对英汉双及物结构引申的不对称性进行了分析研究。
Goldberg believes that construction itself contains meaning independent of words in the construction. The central sense of ditransitive construction is held to involve transfer between a volitional agent and a willing recipient. Metaphorical and metonymlc mapping plays an important role in the extension of ditransitive construction in both Chinese and English, where the differences of lexicalizaiton and grammaticalization cause dissymmetry in the two languages. This paper studies the dissymmetry of the extension of ditransitive construction in both Chinese and English in light of the theoretical framework of ＂construction grammar＂ put forward by Goldberg with a view of exploring the roles of lexicalization and grammaticalization in the extension process.