文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：互联网影响国际贸易的理论与实证研究

英文题名：The Theoretical and Empirical Research on the Impact of Internet on International Trade

作者：何勇[1];陈新光[2,3]

机构：[1]上海市人民政府发展研究中心上海发展战略研究所,上海200032;[2]华东理工大学人文学院,上海200237;[3]上海市闸北区发展和改革委员会,上海200070

年份：2015

卷号：32

期号：4

起止页码：54

中文期刊名：经济经纬

外文期刊名：Economic Survey

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：互联网;电子商务;国际贸易;冰山成本

外文关键词：Internet;;E-commerce;;International Trade;;Iceberg Cost

摘要：随着互联网技术的成熟,基于互联网的电子商务模式被广泛应用于全球贸易之中。在这样的背景下,笔者以冰山成本为切入点,将互联网因素引入到国际贸易模型之中,并基于全球244个国家在2000年~2010年间的统计数据建立面板数据模型。理论推导和实证研究的结论均显示:互联网对进口贸易额、出口贸易额以及进、出口贸易总额产生正面影响,且随着收入水平的提高,互联网对进口贸易额的影响逐渐减弱,对出口贸易额的影响逐渐增强。为此,笔者建议各国政府和企业重视互联网对国际贸易的影响,大力推进互联网基础设施建设和电子商务的应用,以促进本国进、出口贸易的快速发展。
As Internet technology matures,Internet-based e-commerce model is widely used among global trade. In this context,this paper took iceberg costs as the starting point to introduce the Internet factor into the international trade model,and establish panel data models based on the global 244 countries' data from 2000 to 2010. Both theoretical derivation and empirical research had concluded that: the Internet have a positive impact on import trade volume,export trade volume and total volume,and with rising income levels,the impact of the Internet on the import volume gradually weakened,the impact on export volume gradually enhanced. At last,the paper suggested that governments and businesses should pay more attention on the influence of the Internet on international trade,promote the Internet infrastructure and e-commerce applications vigorously,and promote the rapid development of international trade.