文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Absorption and translocation of selected pharmaceuticals in Pistia stratiotes: Spatial distribution analysis using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

作者：Wang, Jiaxi[1];Zhu, Yiwen[1];Ye, Beibei[1];Dun, Junling[2];Yu, Xia[1];Sui, Qian[1,3]

机构：[1]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, State Environm Protect Key Lab Environm Risk Asses, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China;[2]Shimadzu China Co Ltd, Analyt Applicat Ctr, Shanghai 200233, Peoples R China;[3]Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

年份：2024

卷号：469

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

收录：;EI(收录号：20241215781713);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001208288600001)】；

基金：Acknowledgements This research was partly supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3711600) , the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China (22376066 and 22076045) , the Postdoctoral Innovation Talents Support Program (BX20230123) , the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality's Yang-fan Special Project (23YF1408400) , and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Bioaccumulation; Emerging contaminants; In situ identification; MALDI-MSI; Phytoremediation

摘要：Phytoremediation can eliminate pharmaceuticals from aquatic environments through absorption; however, understanding of absorption and transport processes in plants remains limited. In this study, a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) method was developed to explore the absorption and translocation mechanisms of seven common pharmaceuticals in Pistia stratiotes. Results showed that 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone, an infrequently used matrix, exhibited outstanding performance in MALDI-MSI analysis, producing the highest signal intensity for four of the seven pharmaceuticals. Region of Interest (ROI) analysis revealed that charge speciation of pharmaceuticals significantly influenced their ability to enter vascular bundle. Neutral and positively charged pharmaceuticals easily entered vascular bundle, while negatively charged pharmaceuticals faced difficulty. ROI results for neutral and negatively charged pharmaceuticals exhibited positive correlation with their transfer factor values, indicating that their translocation ability from root to shoot was related to their capacity to enter vascular bundle. However, no correlation was observed for positively charged pharmaceuticals, suggesting that these compounds, upon entering vascular bundle, encountered difficulties in upward translocation through the xylem. This study introduces an innovative approach and offers novel insights into the retention and migration of pharmaceuticals in plant tissues, aiming to enhance the understanding of pharmaceutical accumulation in plants. Environmental implication: Pharmaceuticals in aquatic environment can inflict detrimental effects on both human health and ecosystem. Phytoremediation can remove pharmaceuticals from aquatic environments through absorption. However, our understanding of absorption and transportation of pharmaceuticals in plants remains limited. This study developed a matrix -assisted laser desorption/ionization time -of -flight mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) method for pharmaceuticals in plant roots, and to explore the absorption and translocation mechanisms of pharmaceuticals. The study offers direct evidence of differences in accumulation behavior of pharmaceuticals in plants, providing valuable insights for targeted and effective strategies in using plants for remediating the aquatic ecosystem from pharmaceuticals.