详细信息
采用筛板塔吹脱模拟处理四氯乙烯污染地下水
Air stripping in sieve plate tower for the simulated treatment of the groundwater polluted by perchloroethylene
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:采用筛板塔吹脱模拟处理四氯乙烯污染地下水
英文题名:Air stripping in sieve plate tower for the simulated treatment of the groundwater polluted by perchloroethylene
作者:张卫[1,2];李丽[1,2];林匡飞[1,2];李炳智[1,2];吕树光[1,2];杜晓明[3];郭美锦[4];崔心红[5]
机构:[1]国家环境保护化工过程环境风险评价与控制重点实验室,上海市功能性材料化学重点实验室,上海200237;[2]华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海200237;[3]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012;[4]华东理工大学,生物反应器工程国家重点实验室,上海200237;[5]上海市园林科学研究所,上海200232
年份:2012
卷号:32
期号:6
起止页码:1001
中文期刊名:中国环境科学
外文期刊名:China Environmental Science
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2011】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40901148,40871223);国家“973”项目(2011CB200904);水专项(2012ZX07115);林业公益性行业科研专项(201104088);环保公益性行业科研专项(201109013);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(WB0911011);上海市博士后基金(11R21412500)
语种:中文
中文关键词:筛板塔;四氯乙烯;空气吹脱;地下水
外文关键词:sieve plate tower; perchloroethylene; air stripping; groundwater
摘要:利用自主设计的筛板塔装置模拟吹脱四氯乙烯(PCE)污染废水,综合考察了影响吹脱的各因素(气液体积比、初始浓度和筛板数等),同时对吹脱工艺条件进行了优化,并建立了吹脱模型.研究表明:25.68mg/L PCE废水经吹脱后出水浓度降至0.62mg/L,去除率可达97.59%;气液比对废水的吹脱效果影响很大,且最佳气液比在200左右;PCE初始浓度对去除率的影响并不明显;采用4层塔板时PCE去除效果较好;实验数据很好地遵从一级衰变模型;吨水吹脱成本约为0.31元,可作为后续生化处理的预处理工艺.
Perchloroethylene(PCE) as a typical chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent was widely used in industry.Now the groundwater of contaminated sites is badly polluted due to improper handling of PCE,which results in a serious threat to human health and ecological security.Air stripping in sieve plate tower for the treatment of the water polluted by PCE was studied.The results are as follows: After air stripping,PCE concentration declined from 25.68mg/L to 0.62mg/L,and removal rate amounted to 97.59%;Gas-liquid ratio obviously affected PCE removal rate and the optimum gas-liquid ratio was around 200;Initial concentration influenced the removal effect slightly;Waste water was better treated by 4 plates column;Experimental data followed one-order decay model very well;Economic cost was about $0.31 per ton of waste water,and therefore air stripping as a pre-treatment process of biochemical method was desirable.
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