文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：通勤时耗对居民健康的影响——来自中国家庭追踪调查的证据

英文题名：The Impact of Commuting Duration on Residents' Health: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies

作者：孙斌栋[1];吴江洁[2];尹春[1];陈玉[1]

机构：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心未来城市实验室城市与区域科学学院,上海200241;[2]华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院,上海200237

年份：2019

卷号：26

期号：3

起止页码：59

中文期刊名：城市发展研究

外文期刊名：Urban Development Studies

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2019_2020】；

基金：国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA068)

语种：中文

中文关键词：通勤时间;主观健康;健康结果;通勤补偿;通勤经验

外文关键词：Commuting Time;Self-rated Health;Healthy Outcomes;Commtuing Compensate;Commuting Experience

摘要：随着"健康中国"战略的提出,居民通勤与健康的关系逐渐受到重视,但已有研究缺乏基于全国跨城市居民通勤时耗与居民全方位健康关系的检验,也缺乏对性别和通勤经验的异质性分析。使用2010年中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS),实证检验了通勤时耗与居民自评健康、客观健康、健康行为与结果、心理健康的关系,并进行了稳健性检验。结果表明,通勤时耗会显著降低居民自评健康、增加居民感觉身体不适的可能、减少居民睡眠时间、降低居民心理健康。异质性分析发现,通勤时耗对居民健康的影响存在显著性别差异,即通勤时耗对健康的负面效应对男性居民更弱。除客观健康外,通勤经验能够缓解通勤时耗对居民健康的负面效应。因此,缩减居民通勤时耗、缓解城市交通拥堵是实现"健康中国"战略的重要策略之一。
The relationship between residents' commuting and health has gradually received attention because of the " healthy China" strategy. However,prior studies have not examined the impact of commuting duration on all aspects of residents' health,including perceived health,objective health,health behavior and outcomes,and mental health,based on the cross-city sample. This study identified the relationship between commuting duration and public health by applying the data from China Family Panel Studies in 2010. Our results show that commuting duration could significantly reduce the people' s health,including reducing perceived health, increasing the residents' feelings of physical discomfort,reducing sleeping time,and reducing mental health. The heterogeneity analysis found there is a significant gender difference in the impact of commuting duration on residents' health,namely,the negative effect of commuting time on health is weaker for males. Except for objective health,the commuting experience can alleviate the negative effects of commuting duration on residents' health. Therefore,reducing residents' commuting time and alleviating urban traffic congestion could be the important strategies to achieve the " healthy China" goal.