文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：贸易便利化与中国企业进口中间品质量升级

英文题名：Trade Facilitation and Quality Upgrading of Chinese Enterprises’Imported Intermediate Products

作者：程凯[1];杨逢珉[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学商学院,200237

年份：2020

期号：5

起止页码：82

中文期刊名：经济评论

外文期刊名：Economic Review

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：2018年上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“外资持股的出口效应及影响机制研究”(项目编号:2018BJB013);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“进口贸易对上海市产业结构调整的效应及其对策研究”(项目编号:2018BJB025)的资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：贸易便利化;进口中间品质量;进口动态;生存分析

外文关键词：Trade Facilitation;Intermediate Quality of Imports;Import Dynamics;Survival Analysis

摘要：本文利用2007—2013年中国工业企业数据库与海关数据库的合并数据测算了进口中间品质量,并在此基础上研究了贸易便利化与进口中间品质量升级的关系。研究发现,贸易便利化通过成本效应和竞争效应两条途径促进了企业进口中间品质量升级,但是该作用随着企业所有制类型、贸易方式和企业所处地区的不同而具有显著的异质性。通过进口贸易分解发现贸易便利化对退出企业的进口中间品质量的提升作用大于新进入企业,对退出产品质量的提升作用大于新进入产品。此外,贸易便利化还对持续存在的企业-产品层面的进口中间品质量表现为正向影响。生存分析发现贸易便利化降低了企业进口风险概率,从而延长了企业的进口持续时间,并且企业进口中间品质量越高,则贸易便利化对其进口持续时间的延长作用越大。本文的研究对推动中国产业结构转型升级具有重要的政策启示。
In this paper,we combine China Industrial Enterprise Database with Customs Database and use the data from 2007 to 2013 to calculate the quality of imported intermediate goods.On this basis,we study the relationship between trade facilitation and quality upgrading of imported intermediate goods.We find that trade facilitation promotes the quality upgrading of imported intermediate products through cost effect and competition effect.However,these effects are heterogeneous with regard to enterprise’s ownership,way of trade and location.By decomposing import,we find that trade facilitation has a greater effect on the quality of imported intermediate goods of exiting enterprises than that of new entrants,and has a greater quality-upgrading effect on extant products than new ones.In addition,trade facilitation also has a positive impact on the quality of persistent imported intermediates at the enterprise-product level.Survival analysis finds that trade facilitation reduces the risk probability of the enterprise’s import,thereby prolongs the duration of import;the higher the quality of import,the greater the effect would be.This research has important policy implications for promoting the transformation and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.