文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：生物质气化技术的发展现状及展望

英文题名：Development Status and Prospect of Biomass Gasification Technology

作者：李学琴[1,2];刘鹏[2];吴幼青[1];雷廷宙[2];吴诗勇[1];黄胜[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院能源化工系,上海200237;[2]常州大学城乡矿山研究院,江苏常州213164

年份：2022

卷号：42

期号：5

起止页码：113

中文期刊名：林产化学与工业

外文期刊名：Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51906021,21878096)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：生物质;气化技术;气化炉;发展现状;展望

外文关键词：biomass;gasification technology;gasifier;development status;prospect

摘要：为促进生物质气化技术的发展及气化产物的利用,重点介绍了国内外生物质气化技术的发展及产业现状、气化炉类型及发展现状,提出了生物质气化技术的优缺点;同时,也发现虽然我国生物质资源丰富且生物质具有可再生性、污染较小、蕴藏量大、分布广泛、零碳排放等优异的特点,但由于其收-储-运体系不完善、资金链短缺及副产物较多等一系列问题导致其国际化困难。展望了我国生物质气化技术不仅要走扎实的基础研究和开发路径,也要考虑生物质气化技术的总体需求以及与其他技术的竞争等方面作为未来发展方向及重要攻关点,期望能为生物质气化技术的进一步发展及气化产物的高值化利用奠定坚实的基础。
In order to promote the development of biomass gasification technology and the utilization of gasification products, the development and industrial status of biomass gasification technology, gasifier type and its development status at home and abroad were mainly introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of biomass gasification technology were analyzed. At the same time, it is also found that China’s biomass resources had great potential and biomass energy had the excellent characteristics of renewability, such as renewable, less pollution, large reserves, wide distribution, zero carbon emissions and so on. However, it was difficult to internationalize because of a series of problems such as imperfect of collection-storage-transportation system, shortage of capital chain and more by-products. It was further prospected that biomass gasification in China should not only take a basic research, but also consider the overall demand of biomass gasification technology and the competition with other technologies as the future development direction and important key point. This paper was expected to lay a solid foundation for the further development of biomass gasification technology and the high-value utilization of gasification products.