文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：FedL2T: Personalized Federated Learning with Two-Teacher Distillation for Seizure Prediction

作者：Lou, Jionghao[1]; Zhang, Jian[2]; Li, Zhongmei[1]; Chen, Lanlan[1]; Feng, Enbo[1]

机构：[1] Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China; [2] School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

年份：2025

外文期刊名：arXiv

收录：EI(收录号：20250448480)

语种：英文

外文关键词：Collaborative learning - Data privacy - Data Sharing - Deep learning - Distillation - Federated learning - Forecasting - Knowledge management - Knowledge transfer - Learning systems - Personnel training - Teaching

摘要：The training of deep learning models in seizure prediction requires large amounts of Electroencephalogram (EEG) data. However, acquiring sufficient labeled EEG data is difficult due to annotation costs and privacy constraints. Federated Learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative training by sharing model updates instead of raw data. However, due to the inherent inter-patient variability in real-world scenarios, existing FL-based seizure prediction methods struggle to achieve robust performance under heterogeneous client settings. To address this challenge, we propose FedL2T, a personalized federated learning framework that leverages a novel two-teacher knowledge distillation strategy to generate superior personalized models for each client. Specifically, each client simultaneously learns from a globally aggregated model and a dynamically assigned peer model, promoting more direct and enriched knowledge exchange. To ensure reliable knowledge transfer, FedL2T employs an adaptive multi-level distillation strategy that aligns both prediction outputs and intermediate feature representations based on task confidence. In addition, a proximal regularization term is introduced to constrain personalized model updates, thereby enhancing training stability. Extensive experiments on two EEG datasets demonstrate that FedL2T consistently outperforms state-of-the-art FL methods, particularly under low-label conditions. Moreover, FedL2T exhibits rapid and stable convergence toward optimal performance, thereby reducing the number of communication rounds and associated overhead. These results underscore the potential of FedL2T as a reliable and personalized solution for seizure prediction in privacy-sensitive healthcare scenarios. Copyright ? 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.