详细信息
图的正(负)特征值平方和界的估计
The Estimation of the Bound of the Sum of Squares of Positive(Negative)Eigenvalues of a Graph
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:图的正(负)特征值平方和界的估计
英文题名:The Estimation of the Bound of the Sum of Squares of Positive(Negative)Eigenvalues of a Graph
作者:郭继明[1];王晨晨[1]
机构:[1]华东理工大学数学系,上海200237
年份:2022
卷号:51
期号:1
起止页码:69
中文期刊名:数学进展
外文期刊名:Advances in Mathematics(China)
收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】;CSCD:【CSCD_E2021_2022】;
基金:国家自然科学基金(No.11371372)。
语种:中文
中文关键词:图;邻接矩阵;特征值;优超;爆破
外文关键词:graph;adjacency matrix;eigenvalue;majorization;blow up
摘要:图G的特征值是指该图邻接矩阵的特征值,图G的正特征值平方和用符号S^(+)(G)表示.关于图的正(负)特征值平方和界的估计,[Discrete Math.,2016,339(9):2215-2223]给出一个有趣的猜想:对于连通图G有min{S^(-)(G),S^(+)(G)}≥n-1,其中n表示图G的顶点数,S^(-)(G)表示图G负特征值的平方和.该猜想至今还远远没有被证明,只是对一些特殊的图类可以证明该猜想成立,如二部图、正则图、完全多部图、超能量图和杠铃图.本文主要证明了对顶点数不超过4的连通图的每个顶点作任意爆破后该猜想成立.
The eigenvalues of a graph are the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix.The sum of squares of positive(negative)eigenvalues of a graph G is denoted by S^(+)(G)(S^(-)(G)).[Discrete Math.,2016,339(9):2215-2223]gives an interesting conjecture:min{S^(-)(G),S^(+)(G)}≥n-1,which has not been fully proved,while it was proved for some special classes of graphs,including bipartite,regular,complete q-partite,hyper-energetic and barbell graphs.In this paper,we prove the conjecture holds for any connected graph with no more than 4 vertices after blowing up.
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