文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：两德经济发展的成败摭议

英文题名：On the Successful Economy of FRG and the Unsuccessful Economy of GDR

作者：王涌[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院,上海200237

年份：2010

期号：4

起止页码：47

中文期刊名：外国问题研究

外文期刊名：FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家社科基金项目"战后德国经济;社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(批准号09BSS016)的阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：两德经济;计划和调控;市场规律;国家福利

外文关键词：economy of FRG and GDR; plan and regulation; market discipline; state welfare

摘要：东德是由于经济的失败才最终不得不自愿被西德接管,这个失败虽然系多种因素导致,但根本还在于经济体制。可是,计划体制本身还不是最终根源所在,问题的关键在于脱离经济规律地计划和将经济问题政治化。西德市场经济体制中也有不少计划经济的成分,但由于按照经济规律办事,没有过度将经济问题政治化,因而表现出坚强的生命力。
Because of economic failure, GDR was forced to join FRG. The failure was due to many factors, but the basic reason lied in economy system. Planned economy was not root for GDR＇s failure. The keypoint is that GDR economy lost contact with economic law and was politicalized. On the contrary, FRG＇s market economy system contained some sector of planned economy. FRG government abided by the economic law and avoided too much economic politicalization, so FRG economy was full of vital power.