文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：环境群体性事件抗争结果的影响因素研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

英文题名：Research on the Influencing Factors of the Protest Results of Environmental Mass Incidents--Based on the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

作者：方学梅[1];曹靓[2]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院公共管理系;[2]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

年份：2020

期号：2

起止页码：175

中文期刊名：风险灾害危机研究

外文期刊名：Journal of Risk, Disaster & Crisis Research

基金：国家社科基金项目“社会公正视角下公众对政府的合作行为研究”(17BGL163);国家社科基金重大项目“特大城市社会风险系统治理研究”(16ZDA083)阶段性成果;中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：环境群体性事件;定性比较分析法;抗争结果

外文关键词：Environmental Mass Incidents;Qualitative Comparative Analysis(QCA);Protest Results

摘要：本文以环境群体性事件为研究对象,使用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)对2009年到2018年的40例典型环境群体性事件进行案例分析。在社会运动理论的基础上,从政治机会、资源动员、框架过程、抗争策略、传播过程五个方面,探索环境群体性事件抗争结果的多重影响因素。研究发现,意见领袖、互联网动员是环境群体性事件抗争诉求得到实现的必要条件组合,框架使用作为充分条件发挥推动作用。央媒报道与互联网动员形成媒体互激,互联网传播谣言,均对抗争诉求的实现有促进作用。进一步分析预防型、反应型两类环境群体性事件解释路径的差异,发现在预防型环境群体性事件中,意见领袖、互联网动员、框架使用是抗争成功的必要条件,非暴力化、谣言对抗争结果同样有巨大影响;在反应型环境群体性事件中,暴力化促进了抗争的成功。
This paper takes environmental mass incidents as the research object and uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to analyze 40 typical cases of environmental mass incidents from 2009 to 2018.Based on the theory of social movement,this paper explores the multiple influencing factors of the protest results of environmental mass incidents from the aspects of political opportunity,resource mobilization,framing process,protest strategy,and transmission process.The study found that opinion leaders and Internet mobilization are the necessary conditions for the success of environmental mass incidents,and the use of the framework promotes the result as a sufficient condition.The central media reports and the Internet mobilization can inspirit each other,and the rumors spread on the internet,both of them can promote the success of the protest.Further analysis of the differences between the interpretation paths of preventive and reactive environmental mass incidents found that in preventive environmental mass incidents,opinion leaders,Internet mobilization,and the use of frameworks are the necessary conditions for the success of environmental mass incidents.Non-violence and rumor also have a huge impact on the protest results.In reactive environmental mass incidents,violence promotes the success of the protest.